---
title: The prisoner was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and a… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The prisoner was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes asking them to come and see this wonder. Who acts: Man, king, other kings. A s
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 15

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The prisoner was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes asking them to come and see this wonder.

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**Who acts:** Man, king, other kings · **What happens:** cover, be, look, lock up, send out, ask · **To what, where:** prisoner, Man, strong room, princes, wonder, invitation

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, king, other kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:3:15
# text = The prisoner was all covered with hair, almost like an animal; and altogether he was so curious to look at that the king locked him up in a strong room and sent out letters of invitation to all the other kings and princes asking them to come and see this wonder.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
15	altogether	altogether	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	curious	curious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	advcl	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	obl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	locked	lock	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	parataxis	_	_
27	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	amod	_	_
35	out	out	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	invitation	invitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
40	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	43	det:predet	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	conj	_	_
46	asking	ask	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	43	acl	_	_
47	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	to	to	PART	TO	_	49	mark	_	_
49	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	xcomp	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	conj	_	_
52	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	53	det	_	_
53	wonder	wonder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past · passive |  | the prisoner |  |  |  | with hair; all *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with hair=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | Man |  |  |  |  | altogether, curious *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **look** | to-infinitive | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at that | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at that=Theme |
| 4 | **lock up** | past | the king | Man |  | a strong room and sent letters of invitation to all other kings and princes |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 5 | **send out** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **ask** *speech: ask* | gerund | all other kings and princes *not said here* |  | princes *= prince* |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **come** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | all other kings and princes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **see** | infinitive | all other kings and princes *not said here* | this wonder |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wonder=Stimulus |
| 9 | **letter** |  |  | invitation to all other kings and princes |  |  |  |  | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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