---
title: As he came back, after prayers, if he met any friend who said “Good-… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: As he came back, after prayers, if he met any friend who said “Good-day,” or “How are you, friend Labakan?” he would wave his hand graciously or nod in a condescending way; and if his master happened to say to him, as he sometimes did, “Really, Labakan, you look like a prince,” he was delighted, and
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34, sentence 28

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As he came back, after prayers, if he met any friend who said “Good-day,” or “How are you, friend Labakan?” he would wave his hand graciously or nod in a condescending way; and if his master happened to say to him, as he sometimes did, “Really, Labakan, you look like a prince,” he was delighted, and would answer, “Have you noticed it too?” or “Well, so I have long thought.”

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**Who acts:** Labakan, friend, you, master, fellow workmen · **What happens:** come back, meet, say, be, wave, happen · **To what, where:** friend, Labakan, hand, master · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Labakan, friend, you, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:34:28
# text = As he came back, after prayers, if he met any friend who said “Good-day,” or “How are you, friend Labakan?” he would wave his hand graciously or nod in a condescending way; and if his master happened to say to him, as he sometimes did, “Really, Labakan, you look like a prince,” he was delighted, and would answer, “Have you noticed it too?” or “Well, so I have long thought.”
1	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	back	back	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	after	after	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	prayers	prayer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:desc	_	_
29	Labakan	Labakan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	wave	wave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	flat	_	_
35	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	graciously	graciously	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
38	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	nod	nod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	condescending	condescending	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
46	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
48	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
49	happened	happen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
50	to	to	PART	TO	_	51	mark	_	_
51	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	xcomp	_	_
52	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
55	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
56	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	nsubj	_	_
57	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	58	advmod	_	_
58	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
60	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	Really	really	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
63	Labakan	Labakan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
65	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
66	look	look	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	58	conj	_	_
67	like	like	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
68	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	66	punct	_	_
72	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
73	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	74	cop	_	_
74	delighted	delighted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	78	punct	_	_
76	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	78	cc	_	_
77	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	78	aux	_	_
78	answer	answer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	66	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
80	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	83	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	Have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	83	aux	_	_
82	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	83	nsubj	_	_
83	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	78	parataxis	_	_
84	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	83	obj	_	_
85	too	too	ADV	RB	_	83	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	66	punct	_	_
88	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	96	cc	_	_
89	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	96	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	96	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	90	punct	_	_
92	so	so	ADV	RB	_	96	advmod	_	_
93	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	96	nsubj	_	_
94	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	96	aux	_	_
95	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	96	advmod	_	_
96	thought	think	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	66	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
97	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	66	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	49	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come back** | past | Labakan |  |  |  | after prayers |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **meet** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Labakan | any friend |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | any friend |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | you | Labakan |  |  |  | friend *nmod:desc* | tree rules |
| 5 | **wave** | would | Labakan | Labakan's hand |  |  |  | in a condescending way; graciously *property* | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Patient in way=Theme |
| 6 | **happen** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Labakan's master |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | Labakan's master *not said here* |  | Labakan |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 8 | **do** | past | Labakan |  |  |  |  | sometimes *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **look** *in a quote* | present | you | Labakan |  |  |  | like a prince | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 10 | **is** | past | Labakan |  |  |  |  | delighted *property* | tree rules |
| 11 | **answer** *speech: ask* | would | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **notice** *in a quote* | present | you | master |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 13 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | present · perfect | Labakan's fellow workmen *= workman* |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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