---
title: Night and day he ran, till at length he reached the place where the… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Night and day he ran, till at length he reached the place where the king’s son had pitched his tent, and sank down before him, a miserable object, worn out and covered with mud and dust. Who acts: king. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, with its 
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Night and day he ran, till at length he reached the place where the king’s son had pitched his tent, and sank down before him, a miserable object, worn out and covered with mud and dust.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** king · **What happens:** run, reach, pitch, sink down, wear out, cover · **To what, where:** place, length, son, miserable object

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:38:4
# text = Night and day he ran, till at length he reached the place where the king’s son had pitched his tent, and sank down before him, a miserable object, worn out and covered with mud and dust.
1	Night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	20	advmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	’s	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	pitched	pitch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	tent	tent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	sank	sink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
26	down	down	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	before	before	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	miserable	miserable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
35	out	out	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	conj	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	mud	mud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	dust	dust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | king |  |  |  | night |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **reach** | past | king | the place |  | length |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent place=Theme at length=Asset |
| 3 | **pitch** | past · perfect · passive |  | the king's son |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination tent=Theme |
| 4 | **sink down** | past | king *not said here* | a miserable object |  |  | before king |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **wear out** | participle |  | a miserable object *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with mud and dust | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with mud=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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