---
title: But the fifth Simon seized his bow and shot the swan, and the sixth… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But the fifth Simon seized his bow and shot the swan, and the sixth Simon did not let it fall into the water but caught it in the ship, and the swan turned into a silver fish, but Simon lost no time and caught the fish, when, quick as thought, the fish turned into a black mouse and ran about the shi
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 109

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the fifth Simon seized his bow and shot the swan, and the sixth Simon did not let it fall into the water but caught it in the ship, and the swan turned into a silver fish, but Simon lost no time and caught the fish, when, quick as thought, the fish turned into a black mouse and ran about the ship.

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**Who acts:** fifth Simon, sixth Simon, swan, Simon, fish · **What happens:** seize, shoot, not let, fall, catch, turn · **To what, where:** bow, swan, water, ship, fish, thought

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fifth Simon, sixth Simon, swan, Simon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:5:109
# text = But the fifth Simon seized his bow and shot the swan, and the sixth Simon did not let it fall into the water but caught it in the ship, and the swan turned into a silver fish, but Simon lost no time and caught the fish, when, quick as thought, the fish turned into a black mouse and ran about the ship.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Simon	Simon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	shot	shoot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	sixth	sixth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	Simon	Simon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
27	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	Simon	Simon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
43	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
44	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	45	det	_	_
45	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	caught	catch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	53	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
54	as	as	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nsubj	_	_
59	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	acl:relcl	_	_
60	into	into	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	obl	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	conj	_	_
66	about	about	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seize** | past | the fifth Simon | Simon's bow |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme |
| 2 | **shoot** | past | the fifth Simon *not said here* | the swan |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swan=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **let** | past · do-support | the sixth Simon | swan |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fall** | infinitive | swan *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into the water *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into water=Result |
| 5 | **catch** | past | the fifth Simon *not said here* | swan |  | the ship |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **turn** | past | the swan |  |  |  |  | into a silver fish *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into fish=Result |
| 7 | **lose** | past | Simon |  |  |  | time |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **catch** | past | the fifth Simon *not said here* | the fish |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
| 9 | **turn** | past | the fish | thought *not said here* |  |  |  | into a black mouse *result* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent thought=Theme into mouse=Result |
| 10 | **run** | past | the fish *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about the ship | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about ship=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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