---
title: Not many minutes later, Simon the seventh stood before the king, who… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Not many minutes later, Simon the seventh stood before the king, who explained to him what he wished done, and also that to steal for the benefit of his king and country was by no means a wrong thing, though it was very wrong to steal for his own advantage. Who acts: seventh, king, Simon, no. A sent
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 53

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Not many minutes later, Simon the seventh stood before the king, who explained to him what he wished done, and also that to steal for the benefit of his king and country was by no means a wrong thing, though it was very wrong to steal for his own advantage.

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**Who acts:** seventh, king, Simon, no, it · **What happens:** stand, explain, wish, do, steal, be · **To what, where:** king, Simon

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh, king, Simon, no), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:5:53
# text = Not many minutes later, Simon the seventh stood before the king, who explained to him what he wished done, and also that to steal for the benefit of his king and country was by no means a wrong thing, though it was very wrong to steal for his own advantage.
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Simon	Simon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	seventh	seventh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	before	before	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	explained	explain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
18	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	15	obj	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
24	also	also	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
25	that	that	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	steal	steal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	benefit	benefit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
37	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
38	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	39	nsubj	_	_
39	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	parataxis	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
44	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
45	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
46	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	very	very	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	parataxis	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	steal	steal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	csubj	_	_
51	for	for	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
53	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | the seventh |  |  |  | before the king | late *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before king=Location |
| 2 | **explain** *speech: assert* | past | the king | the king | Simon |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Topic to he=Recipient |
| 3 | **wish** | past | Simon |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 4 | **do** *not said to happen* | participle | Simon *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **steal** | to-infinitive | the seventh *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the benefit of Simon's king and country; that *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | no |  |  |  |  | mean *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | past | it |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **steal** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for Simon's own advantage | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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