---
title: The foal which eats the oats is that which was foaled in the morning… — The Crimson Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The foal which eats the oats is that which was foaled in the morning; the foal which eats the wheat is that which was foaled at noon; and the foal which eats the barley is that which was foaled at night.” Who acts: foal. A sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, 
---

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# The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 96

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The foal which eats the oats is that which was foaled in the morning; the foal which eats the wheat is that which was foaled at noon; and the foal which eats the barley is that which was foaled at night.”

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**Who acts:** foal · **What happens:** eat, be · **To what, where:** oats, foal, wheat, barley

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This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2435:7:96
# text = The foal which eats the oats is that which was foaled in the morning; the foal which eats the wheat is that which was foaled at noon; and the foal which eats the barley is that which was foaled at night.”
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	foal	foal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	oats	oat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	foaled	foal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	foal	foal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	foaled	foal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	noon	noon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	foal	foal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	eats	eat	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	barley	barley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
39	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	foaled	foal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
42	at	at	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | the foal | the oats |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oat=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present · passive |  | the foal |  |  | morning | foal *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **eat** | present | the foal | the wheat |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present · passive |  | the foal |  |  | noon | foal *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **eat** | present | the foal | the barley |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barley=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | present · passive |  | the foal |  |  | night | foal *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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