---
title: Then the king made it known to all the land, that if any person coul… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the king made it known to all the land, that if any person could discover the secret, and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the night, he should have the one he liked best for his wife, and should be king after his death; but whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 3

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Then the king made it known to all the land, that if any person could discover the secret, and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the night, he should have the one he liked best for his wife, and should be king after his death; but whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, should be put to death.

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**Who acts:** king, room, person, whoever · **What happens:** make, know, discover, find out, be, have · **To what, where:** room, secret, one, best, king

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, room, person, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:10:3
# text = Then the king made it known to all the land, that if any person could discover the secret, and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the night, he should have the one he liked best for his wife, and should be king after his death; but whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, should be put to death.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	xcomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	15	det	_	_
15	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	discover	discover	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	parataxis	_	_
23	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	advmod	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	princesses	princess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
30	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	advcl	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	parataxis	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	liked	like	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	41	obj	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
48	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
49	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	cop	_	_
50	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
51	after	after	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	57	punct	_	_
55	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
56	whoever	whoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	57	nsubj	_	_
57	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	61	cc	_	_
59	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
60	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	61	advmod	_	_
61	succeed	succeed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
63	after	after	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	65	nummod	_	_
65	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	61	obl	_	_
66	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
67	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
69	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	71	aux	_	_
70	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	71	aux:pass	_	_
71	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
72	to	to	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
73	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the king | room |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | participle | room *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to all land | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **discover** *a condition, not said to happen* | could | any person | the secret |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Topic |
| 4 | **find out** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past | person |  |  |  | night | dance *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **have** | should | king | the one |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 7 | **like** | past | king | best |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot good=Theme |
| 8 | **is a** | should |  | king |  |  | after king's death |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **try** | past | whoever |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **not** **succeed** | past · do-support | whoever *not said here* |  |  |  | day |  | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **put** | should · passive | the king *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to death | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
| 12 | **die** |  | king |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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