---
title: A certain cat had made the acquaintance of a mouse, and had said so… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: A certain cat had made the acquaintance of a mouse, and had said so much to her about the great love and friendship she felt for her, that at length the mouse agreed that they should live and keep house together. Who acts: cat, mouse, love. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 1

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A certain cat had made the acquaintance of a mouse, and had said so much to her about the great love and friendship she felt for her, that at length the mouse agreed that they should live and keep house together.

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**Who acts:** cat, mouse, love · **What happens:** make, say, feel, agree, live, keep · **To what, where:** certain cat, much, cat, friendship, length, house · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, mouse, love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:14:1
# text = A certain cat had made the acquaintance of a mouse, and had said so much to her about the great love and friendship she felt for her, that at length the mouse agreed that they should live and keep house together.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
15	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	obj	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod	_	_
19	about	about	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	friendship	friendship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
31	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	agreed	agree	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	acl:relcl	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	xcomp	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	conj	_	_
42	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
43	together	together	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · perfect · passive |  | a certain cat |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary acquaintance=Product |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect |  | much | cat |  |  | about the great love and friendship and that length | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent much=Topic to she=Recipient |
| 3 | **feel** | past | cat | friendship *not said here* |  |  |  | for mouse | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent friendship=Location for she=Theme |
| 4 | **agree** *speech: agree* | past | the mouse | that length *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: agent=Agent length=Co-Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **live** *not said to happen* | should | love |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **keep** | infinitive | love *not said here* | house |  |  |  | together *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme |
| 7 | **acquaint** |  |  | a mouse |  |  |  |  | nom acquaintance «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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