---
title: The child is quite black, only it has white paws, but with that exce… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The child is quite black, only it has white paws, but with that exception, it has not a single white hair on its whole body; this only happens once every few years, you will let me go, won’t you?’ Who acts: child, this, you, me. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Pa
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 31

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The child is quite black, only it has white paws, but with that exception, it has not a single white hair on its whole body; this only happens once every few years, you will let me go, won’t you?’

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**Who acts:** child, this, you, me · **What happens:** be, have, happen, let, go · **To what, where:** white paws, single white hair, whole body, me

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, this, you, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:14:31
# text = The child is quite black, only it has white paws, but with that exception, it has not a single white hair on its whole body; this only happens once every few years, you will let me go, won’t you?’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
10	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	paws	paw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	exception	exception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	nsubj	_	_
31	only	only	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
33	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	32	advmod	_	_
34	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	det	_	_
35	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
41	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
44	wo	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	n’t	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the child |  |  |  |  | black *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | child | white paws |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paw=Patient |
| 3 | **have** | present | child | a single white hair |  | child's whole body |  | with that exception | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |
| 4 | **happen** | present | this |  |  |  | year | once *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **let** | future | you | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go** | infinitive | me *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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