---
title: From this time forth no one invited the cat to be godmother, but whe… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: From this time forth no one invited the cat to be godmother, but when the winter had come and there was no longer anything to be found outside, the mouse thought of their provision, and said: ‘Come, cat, we will go to our pot of fat which we have stored up for ourselves--we shall enjoy that.’ Who ac
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Cat and Mouse in Partnership, sentence 43

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From this time forth no one invited the cat to be godmother, but when the winter had come and there was no longer anything to be found outside, the mouse thought of their provision, and said: ‘Come, cat, we will go to our pot of fat which we have stored up for ourselves--we shall enjoy that.’

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**Who acts:** one, winter, mouse, we, others · **What happens:** invite, be, come, find, think, say · **To what, where:** cat, godmother, pot, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Cat and Mouse in Partnership. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, winter, mouse, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:14:43
# text = From this time forth no one invited the cat to be godmother, but when the winter had come and there was no longer anything to be found outside, the mouse thought of their provision, and said: ‘Come, cat, we will go to our pot of fat which we have stored up for ourselves--we shall enjoy that.’
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	invited	invite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
12	godmother	godmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	parataxis	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	22	expl	_	_
22	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
23	no	no	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	_
25	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	24	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
29	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	mouse	mouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	provision	provision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
46	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
48	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	conj	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
54	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	57	nsubj:pass	_	_
55	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj:pass	_	_
56	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
57	stored	store	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	acl:relcl	_	_
58	up	up	ADP	RP	_	57	compound:prt	_	_
59	for	for	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	ourselves	ourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
63	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
64	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	conj	_	_
65	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	64	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	’	'	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invite** | past | no one |  | the cat |  | time |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive | no one *not said here* | godmother |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | past · perfect | the winter |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **be** | past | the winter *not said here* |  |  | there |  | long *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **find** | to-infinitive · passive | the winter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | outside *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF» |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the mouse |  |  |  |  | of others's provision | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | no one *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **come** | infinitive |  | cat |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **go** | future | we |  |  | our pot of fat |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to pot=Initial\_Location |
| 10 | **store up** | present · perfect · passive |  | our pot of fat |  |  |  | for ourselves | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 11 | **enjoy** | shall | we | that |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
| 12 | **provide** |  | others *= other* |  |  |  |  |  | nom provision «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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