---
title: He now flew into a very great passion, and, suspecting the company w… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: He now flew into a very great passion, and, suspecting the company who had come in the night before, he went to look after them, but they were all off; so he swore that he never again would take in such a troop of vagabonds, who ate a great deal, paid no reckoning, and gave him nothing for his troub
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He now flew into a very great passion, and, suspecting the company who had come in the night before, he went to look after them, but they were all off; so he swore that he never again would take in such a troop of vagabonds, who ate a great deal, paid no reckoning, and gave him nothing for his trouble but their apish tricks.

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**Who acts:** landlord, company, heads, vagabonds · **What happens:** fly, suspect, come, go, look, be · **To what, where:** great passion, company, troop, great deal, reckoning, nothing

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 1. How They Went to the Mountains to Eat Nuts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landlord, company, heads, vagabonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:16:19
# text = He now flew into a very great passion, and, suspecting the company who had come in the night before, he went to look after them, but they were all off; so he swore that he never again would take in such a troop of vagabonds, who ate a great deal, paid no reckoning, and gave him nothing for his trouble but their apish tricks.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	passion	passion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	suspecting	suspect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	before	before	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	xcomp	_	_
27	after	after	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
32	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
33	all	all	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	off	off	ADV	RB	_	24	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	swore	swear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
39	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
41	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	42	advmod	_	_
42	again	again	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
43	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
44	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	ccomp	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	RP	_	44	compound:prt	_	_
46	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	48	det:predet	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	troop	troop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	vagabonds	vagabond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	53	nsubj	_	_
53	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	acl:relcl	_	_
54	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	deal	deal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	paid	pay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
59	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	60	det	_	_
60	reckoning	reckoning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
62	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	63	cc	_	_
63	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
64	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	iobj	_	_
65	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	63	obj	_	_
66	for	for	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	68	nmod:poss	_	_
68	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	nmod	_	_
69	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
70	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	72	nmod:poss	_	_
71	apish	apish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	72	amod	_	_
72	tricks	trick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	65	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | past | landlord |  |  |  | now | into a great passion *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into passion=Result |
| 2 | **suspect** | gerund | landlord *not said here* | the company |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent company=Attribute |
| 3 | **come** | past · perfect | the company |  |  |  | night | before *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **go** | past | landlord |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **look** | to-infinitive | landlord *not said here* |  |  |  | after heads *= head* |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 6 | **is** | past | heads *= head* |  |  |  |  | all, off *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **swear** | past | landlord |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 8 | **take in** | would | landlord | such troop of vagabonds |  |  | again |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troop=Theme |
| 9 | **eat** | past | vagabonds | a great deal |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Patient |
| 10 | **pay** | past | vagabonds *not said here* | no reckoning |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reckoning=Asset |
| 11 | **give** | past | landlord *not said here* | nothing | landlord |  |  | for landlord's trouble | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient nothing=Theme for trouble=Asset |
| 12 | **trouble** |  | landlord |  |  |  |  |  | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 13 | **trick** |  | heads *= head* |  |  |  |  |  | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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