---
title: Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the hous… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that, and she said that if I would promise not to tell anyone, and she said that early tomorrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set the kettle full of water, throw you into it and 
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief, sentence 101

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Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that, and she said that if I would promise not to tell anyone, and she said that early tomorrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set the kettle full of water, throw you into it and boil you; but we will get up quickly, dress ourselves, and go away together.’

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**Who acts:** old Sanna, I, Sanna, we · **What happens:** carry, ask, do, say, promise, not tell · **To what, where:** many buckets, house, Sanna, that, anyone, kettle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, 3. How Partlet Died and Was Buried, and How Chanticleer Died of Grief. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Sanna, I, Sanna, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:18:101
# text = Last night, old Sanna carried so many buckets of water into the house that I asked her why she was doing that, and she said that if I would promise not to tell anyone, and she said that early tomorrow morning when father was out hunting, she would set the kettle full of water, throw you into it and boil you; but we will get up quickly, dress ourselves, and go away together.’
1	Last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Sanna	Sanna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	buckets	bucket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	obj	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	22	advmod	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	advcl	_	_
23	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
28	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
29	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	promise	promise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	ccomp	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	xcomp	_	_
36	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
41	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
43	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	ccomp	_	_
45	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	49	advmod	_	_
46	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	_
47	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
48	out	out	ADP	RP	_	46	compound	_	_
49	hunting	hunt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	40	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	set	set	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	ccomp	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	kettle	kettle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
56	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
57	of	of	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	throw	throw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	conj	_	_
61	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	60	obj	_	_
62	into	into	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
63	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	obl	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	boil	boil	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	conj	_	_
66	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	65	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
68	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	71	cc	_	_
69	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	71	nsubj	_	_
70	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	71	aux	_	_
71	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
72	up	up	ADP	RP	_	71	compound:prt	_	_
73	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	71	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
75	dress	dress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	71	conj	_	_
76	ourselves	ourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	75	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
78	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	79	cc	_	_
79	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	75	conj	_	_
80	away	away	ADV	RB	_	79	advmod	_	_
81	together	together	ADV	RB	_	79	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
82	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | old Sanna | many buckets of water |  | the house | night |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | I | the house | Sanna |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **do** | past · progressive | Sanna | that |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sanna |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **promise** *speech: promise* *a condition, not said to happen* | would | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **not** **tell** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  | anyone |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Sanna |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **hunt** | gerund | Sanna *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **set** | would | Sanna | the kettle |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient kettle=Result |
| 10 | **throw** | infinitive | Sanna *not said here* | you |  | kettle |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer you=Theme into it=Result |
| 11 | **boil** | present | Sanna *not said here* | you |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient |
| 12 | **get up** | future | we |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 13 | **dress** | infinitive | we *not said here* | ourselves |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Patient |
| 14 | **go away** | infinitive | we *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away, together *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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