---
title: ‘A good quarter of a league farther on in the wood; her house stands… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘A good quarter of a league farther on in the wood; her house stands under the three large oak-trees, the nut-trees are just below; you surely must know it,’ replied Little Red-Cap. Who acts: house, nut trees, you. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap \[little Red Riding Hood\], sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘A good quarter of a league farther on in the wood; her house stands under the three large oak-trees, the nut-trees are just below; you surely must know it,’ replied Little Red-Cap.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** house, nut trees, you · **What happens:** stand, be, know, reply · **To what, where:** good quarter, three large oak trees, house, Little Red Cap · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap \[little Red Riding Hood\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, nut trees, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:23:15
# text = ‘A good quarter of a league farther on in the wood; her house stands under the three large oak-trees, the nut-trees are just below; you surely must know it,’ replied Little Red-Cap.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	league	league	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	farther	far	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	under	under	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
19	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
20	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
21	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	nut	nut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	just	just	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	below	below	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	ccomp	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	_
40	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	parataxis	_	_
41	Little	Little	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
42	Red	Red	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	Cap	Cap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | grandmother's house | a good quarter of a league |  | the three large oak trees |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present | the nut trees |  |  |  |  | below *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **know** | must | you | house |  |  |  | surely *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 4 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past |  | Little Red Cap |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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