---
title: Red-Cap, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Red-Cap, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her way, and told her grandmother that she had met the wolf, and that he had said ‘good morning’ to her, but with such a wicked look in his eyes, that if they had not been on the public road she was certain he would have eaten her up. 
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap \[little Red Riding Hood\], sentence 56

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Red-Cap, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her way, and told her grandmother that she had met the wolf, and that he had said ‘good morning’ to her, but with such a wicked look in his eyes, that if they had not been on the public road she was certain he would have eaten her up.

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**Who acts:** Red Cap, cap, wolf, eyes, public road · **What happens:** be, go, tell, meet, say, not be · **To what, where:** guard, way, grandmother, wolf, cap, public road · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap \[little Red Riding Hood\]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red Cap, cap, wolf, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:23:56
# text = Red-Cap, however, was on her guard, and went straight forward on her way, and told her grandmother that she had met the wolf, and that he had said ‘good morning’ to her, but with such a wicked look in his eyes, that if they had not been on the public road she was certain he would have eaten her up.
1	Red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Cap	Cap	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	however	however	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	guard	guard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	appos	_	_
14	straight	straight	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	iobj	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	met	meet	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	ccomp	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	wolf	wolf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	_	_
36	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
45	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	48	det:predet	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	look	look	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	parataxis	_	_
49	in	in	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
53	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	65	mark	_	_
54	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
55	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	nsubj	_	_
56	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
57	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	62	advmod	_	_
58	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	62	cop	_	_
59	on	on	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
61	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	nsubj	_	_
63	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	nsubj	_	_
64	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	cop	_	_
65	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	conj	_	_
66	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
67	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	69	aux	_	_
68	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	69	aux	_	_
69	eaten	eat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	65	advcl	_	_
70	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	obj	_	_
71	up	up	ADP	RP	_	69	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Red Cap |  |  | cap's guard |  | however *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | past |  |  |  | cap's way |  | forward *property* | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past |  |  | cap's grandmother |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent grandmother=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 4 | **meet** | past · perfect | cap | the wolf |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect | wolf |  | cap |  | morning |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient |
| 6 | **not** **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | eyes *= eye* |  |  | the public road |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | past | the public road |  |  |  |  | certain *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **eat up** | would · perfect | wolf | cap |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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