---
title: The king was greatly delighted to see all this glittering treasure;… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The king was greatly delighted to see all this glittering treasure; but still he had not enough: so he took the miller’s daughter to a yet larger heap, and said, ‘All this must be spun tonight; and if it is, you shall be my queen.’ Who acts: king, treasure, you. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» b
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 128

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king was greatly delighted to see all this glittering treasure; but still he had not enough: so he took the miller’s daughter to a yet larger heap, and said, ‘All this must be spun tonight; and if it is, you shall be my queen.’

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**Who acts:** king, treasure, you · **What happens:** be, see, glitter, not be, take, say · **To what, where:** glittering treasure, daughter, larger heap, this, queen · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, treasure, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:25:128
# text = The king was greatly delighted to see all this glittering treasure; but still he had not enough: so he took the miller’s daughter to a yet larger heap, and said, ‘All this must be spun tonight; and if it is, you shall be my queen.’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	delighted	delighted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
9	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
10	glittering	glitter	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	amod	_	_
11	treasure	treasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	still	still	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	miller	miller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	’s	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	larger	large	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	amod	_	_
31	heap	heap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	38	det:predet	_	_
38	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	spun	spin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	ccomp	_	_
42	tonight	tonight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
45	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
46	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
49	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
50	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
51	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	cop	_	_
52	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the king |  |  |  |  | delighted, greatly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | the king *not said here* | all glittering treasure |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treasure=Stimulus |
| 3 | **glitter** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **be** | past | king |  |  |  | still |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **take** | past | king | the miller's daughter |  | a larger heap |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to heap=Destination |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **spin** | must · passive |  | this |  |  | tonight |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
| 8 | **be** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | treasure |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **is a** | shall | you | my queen |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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