--- title: And when she came home she drank, in her gladness of heart, a draugh… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics description: And when she came home she drank, in her gladness of heart, a draught of wine, and as wine excites a desire to eat, she tasted the best of whatever she was cooking until she was satisfied, and said: ‘The cook must know what the food is like.’ Who acts: cook, wine, food. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Grimms' Fairy Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/) / [Clever Gretel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/) / 2 # Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 2 And when she came home she drank, in her gladness of heart, a draught of wine, and as wine excites a desire to eat, she tasted the best of whatever she was cooking until she was satisfied, and said: ‘The cook must know what the food is like.’ **Who acts:** cook, wine, food · **What happens:** come, drink, excite, eat, taste, cook · **To what, where:** gladness, desire, best · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook, wine, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg2591:26:2 # text = And when she came home she drank, in her gladness of heart, a draught of wine, and as wine excites a desire to eat, she tasted the best of whatever she was cooking until she was satisfied, and said: ‘The cook must know what the food is like.’ 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 3 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 5 home home ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 drank drink VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 gladness gladness NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 draught draught NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 21 as as SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 excites excite VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 desire desire NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 26 to to PART TO _ 27 mark _ _ 27 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 25 acl _ SpaceAfter=No 28 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 29 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 30 tasted taste VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 best good ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 30 obj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 whatever whatever PRON WP PronType=Rel 32 nmod _ _ 35 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ _ 36 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 37 cooking cook VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 34 acl:relcl _ _ 38 until until SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 39 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 40 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 41 satisfied satisfied ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 : : PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 46 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 50 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 47 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 cook cook NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 nsubj _ _ 49 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 50 know know VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 44 ccomp _ _ 51 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 55 obj _ _ 52 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 53 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 54 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 55 cop _ _ 55 like like ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 56 . . PUNCT . _ 50 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 57 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 50 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | cook | | | | | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **drink** | past | cook | cook's gladness of heart and a draught of wine | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gladness=Patient | | 3 | **excite** | present | wine | a desire | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus desire=Experiencer | | 4 | **eat** | to-infinitive | wine *not said here* | a desire *not said here* | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **taste** | past | cook | the best of whatever | | | | | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme good=Attribute | | 6 | **cook** | past · progressive | cook | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **is** | past | cook | | | | | satisfied *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | cook *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 9 | **know** | must | the cook | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 10 | **is** | present | the food | | | | | like *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/1/) - next →: [sentence 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/3/) - ↑ back to [Clever Gretel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/)