---
title: When he arose in the morning, all the work was already done, the roo… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When he arose in the morning, all the work was already done, the room was swept, the table and benches cleaned, the fire in the hearth was lighted, and the water was fetched, and at noon, when he came home, the table was laid, and a good dinner served. Who acts: shepherd, benches, good dinner. A sen
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 44

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When he arose in the morning, all the work was already done, the room was swept, the table and benches cleaned, the fire in the hearth was lighted, and the water was fetched, and at noon, when he came home, the table was laid, and a good dinner served.

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**Who acts:** shepherd, benches, good dinner · **What happens:** arise, do, sweep, clean, light, fetch · **To what, where:** work, room, fire, hearth, water, table

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, benches, good dinner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:30:44
# text = When he arose in the morning, all the work was already done, the room was swept, the table and benches cleaned, the fire in the hearth was lighted, and the water was fetched, and at noon, when he came home, the table was laid, and a good dinner served.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	arose	arise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	advcl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
12	already	already	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	swept	sweep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	benches	bench	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	cleaned	clean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	lighted	light	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	fetched	fetch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	noon	noon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	46	advmod	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	advcl	_	_
47	home	home	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	aux:pass	_	_
52	laid	lay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
55	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
56	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
58	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	58	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arise** | past | shepherd |  |  |  | morning |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **do** | past · passive |  | all work |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **sweep** | past · passive |  | the room |  |  |  | the table *obl* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
| 4 | **clean** | past | benches | the fire |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **light** | past · passive | benches *not said here* |  |  | the hearth |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP» |
| 6 | **fetch** | past · passive |  | the water |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **come** | past | shepherd |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **lay** | past · passive |  | the table |  |  | noon |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 9 | **serve** | past | a good dinner |  |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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