---
title: Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the f… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one, and slippers which were all of gold: so that when she came to the feast no one knew what to say, for wonder at her beauty: and the king’s son danced with nobody but her; and when anyone else asked her to dance, he said, ‘
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 113

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Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one, and slippers which were all of gold: so that when she came to the feast no one knew what to say, for wonder at her beauty: and the king’s son danced with nobody but her; and when anyone else asked her to dance, he said, ‘This lady is \_my\_ partner, sir.’

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**Who acts:** kind friend, slippers, bird, one, son, anyone · **What happens:** bring, be, come, know, say, dance · **To what, where:** dress, wonder, beauty, bird, partner · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind friend, slippers, bird, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:33:113
# text = Then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one, and slippers which were all of gold: so that when she came to the feast no one knew what to say, for wonder at her beauty: and the king’s son danced with nobody but her; and when anyone else asked her to dance, he said, ‘This lady is _my_ partner, sir.’
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	still	still	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	finer	fine	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
12	than	than	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
18	slippers	slipper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	det	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
25	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	29	mark	_	_
26	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	25	fixed	_	_
27	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	29	advmod	_	_
28	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
33	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	34	det	_	_
34	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
35	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
36	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	38	obj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	wonder	wonder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	51	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	’s	's	PART	POS	_	48	case	_	_
50	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nsubj	_	_
51	danced	dance	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
52	with	with	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	51	obl	_	_
54	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
58	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	61	advmod	_	_
59	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	61	nsubj	_	_
60	else	else	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	_
61	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	67	advcl	_	_
62	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	61	iobj	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	dance	dance	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
66	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	67	nsubj	_	_
67	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
69	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	76	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	71	det	_	_
71	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	nsubj	_	_
72	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	76	cop	_	_
73	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	76	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	76	punct	_	_
76	partner	partner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	78	punct	_	_
78	sir	sir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	76	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	76	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	76	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | ASHPUTTEL's kind friend | a dress |  |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent dress=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | slippers |  |  |  |  | of all gold | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | past | bird |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **know** | past | no one |  |  |  |  | to the feast | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | wonder |  | ASHPUTTEL's beauty |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme wonder=Manner |
| 6 | **dance** | past | the king's son |  |  |  |  | with nobody | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | anyone |  | bird |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 8 | **dance** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | anyone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | son |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **is a** | present | this lady | my partner |  |  |  | sir *vocative* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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