--- title: The shoemaker heard him, and he jumped up and ran out in his shirt-s… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics description: The shoemaker heard him, and he jumped up and ran out in his shirt-sleeves, and stood looking up at the bird on the roof with his hand over his eyes to keep himself from being blinded by the sun. Who acts: shoemaker, father, sun.. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/73/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Grimms' Fairy Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/) / [The Juniper-tree](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/) / 73 # Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 73 The shoemaker heard him, and he jumped up and ran out in his shirt-sleeves, and stood looking up at the bird on the roof with his hand over his eyes to keep himself from being blinded by the sun. **Who acts:** shoemaker, father, sun. · **What happens:** hear, jump up, run out, stand, look up, keep · **To what, where:** father, shirt sleeves, eyes, roof This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoemaker, father, sun.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg2591:38:73 # text = The shoemaker heard him, and he jumped up and ran out in his shirt-sleeves, and stood looking up at the bird on the roof with his hand over his eyes to keep himself from being blinded by the sun. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 shoemaker shoemaker NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 heard hear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 jumped jump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 9 up up ADP RP _ 8 compound:prt _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 ran run VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 12 out out ADP RP _ 11 compound:prt _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 14 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 15 shirt shirt NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 16 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 15 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 sleeves sleeve NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 stood stand VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 21 looking look VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 xcomp _ _ 22 up up ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 roof roof NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 32 over over ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 eyes eye NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 35 to to PART TO _ 36 mark _ _ 36 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 37 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 36 obj _ _ 38 from from SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 39 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 blinded blind VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 advcl _ _ 41 by by ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 sun. sun. NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hear** | past | the shoemaker | father | | | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | | 2 | **jump up** | past | father | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **run out** | past | father *not said here* | | | father's shirt sleeves | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sleeve=Trajectory | | 4 | **stand** | past | the shoemaker *not said here* | | | father's eyes | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 5 | **look up** | gerund | the shoemaker *not said here* | | | the roof | | at the bird; with father's hand | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bird=Theme | | 6 | **keep** | to-infinitive | the shoemaker *not said here* | father | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | | 7 | **blind** | gerund · passive | the sun. | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 72](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/72/) - next →: [sentence 74](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/74/) - ↑ back to [The Juniper-tree](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/)