---
title: Inside the mill were twenty of the miller’s men hewing a stone, and… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Inside the mill were twenty of the miller’s men hewing a stone, and as they went ‘Hick hack, hick hack, hick hack,’ the mill went ‘Click clack, click clack, click clack.’ Who acts: men, shoes, mill. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree, with its dependency tree and th
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 86

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Inside the mill were twenty of the miller’s men hewing a stone, and as they went ‘Hick hack, hick hack, hick hack,’ the mill went ‘Click clack, click clack, click clack.’

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**Who acts:** men, shoes, mill · **What happens:** be, hew, go, click · **To what, where:** twenty, mill, stone, Hick hack, clack

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, shoes, mill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:38:86
# text = Inside the mill were twenty of the miller’s men hewing a stone, and as they went ‘Hick hack, hick hack, hick hack,’ the mill went ‘Click clack, click clack, click clack.’
1	Inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	miller	miller	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’s	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
11	hewing	hew	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
19	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Hick	hick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	hack	hack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	hick	hick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	hack	hack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	hick	hick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	hack	hack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	’	'	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	mill	mill	NOUN	NN	_	32	nsubj	_	_
32	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
33	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Click	click	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	32	parataxis	_	_
35	clack	clack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	click	click	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
38	clack	clack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	click	click	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	34	conj	_	_
41	clack	clack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | twenty |  | the mill |  | of the miller's men | tree rules |
| 2 | **hew** | gerund | the miller's men *not said here* | a stone |  |  |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient |
| 3 | **go** | past | shoes *= shoe* | Hick hack and hick hack and hick hack |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **go** | past | the mill |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **click** | infinitive |  | clack |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clack=Theme |
| 6 | **click** | infinitive |  | clack |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clack=Theme |
| 7 | **click** | infinitive |  | clack |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location clack=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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