---
title: Jorindel turned to see the reason, and beheld his Jorinda changed in… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Jorindel turned to see the reason, and beheld his Jorinda changed into a nightingale, so that her song ended with a mournful _jug, jug_. Who acts: Jorindel, Jorinda, song. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 19

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Jorindel turned to see the reason, and beheld his Jorinda changed into a nightingale, so that her song ended with a mournful \_jug, jug\_.

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**Who acts:** Jorindel, Jorinda, song · **What happens:** turn, see, behold, change, end, sing · **To what, where:** reason, nightingale

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jorindel, Jorinda, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:4:19
# text = Jorindel turned to see the reason, and beheld his Jorinda changed into a nightingale, so that her song ended with a mournful _jug, jug_.
1	Jorindel	Jorindel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	beheld	behold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	Jorinda	Jorinda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	changed	change	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	nightingale	nightingale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
17	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	21	mark	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
19	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	ended	end	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	mournful	mournful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	_	_	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	jug	jug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	jug	jug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	_	_	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past | Jorindel |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive | Jorindel *not said here* | the reason |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus |
| 3 | **behold** | past | Jorindel *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **change** | past | song's Jorinda |  |  |  |  | into a nightingale *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into nightingale=Result |
| 5 | **end** | past | Jorindel's song |  |  |  |  | with a mournful \_ jug and jug | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with jug=Subeventuality |
| 6 | **sing** |  | Jorindel |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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