--- title: When the man awoke and found that he had been sleeping, he was griev… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics description: When the man awoke and found that he had been sleeping, he was grieved at heart, and said, ‘She has no doubt been here and driven away again, and it is now too late for me to save her.’ Who acts: man, woman, doubt, me. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven, with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/42/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Grimms' Fairy Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/) / [The Raven](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/) / 42 # Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 42 When the man awoke and found that he had been sleeping, he was grieved at heart, and said, ‘She has no doubt been here and driven away again, and it is now too late for me to save her.’ **Who acts:** man, woman, doubt, me · **What happens:** awake, find, sleep, grieve, say, have · **To what, where:** man, heart, doubt, woman · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, woman, doubt, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg2591:47:42 # text = When the man awoke and found that he had been sleeping, he was grieved at heart, and said, ‘She has no doubt been here and driven away again, and it is now too late for me to save her.’ 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 awoke awake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 20 advcl _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 7 that that SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 9 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 10 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 aux _ _ 11 sleeping sleep VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux:pass _ _ 15 grieved grieve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 16 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 23 She she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 ccomp _ _ 25 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 26 det _ _ 26 doubt doubt NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 acl _ _ 28 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 27 advmod _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 30 driven drive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 conj _ _ 31 away away ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 again again ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 36 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 37 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 39 advmod _ _ 38 too too ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 39 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 parataxis _ _ 40 for for SCONJ IN _ 43 mark _ _ 41 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ _ 42 to to PART TO _ 43 mark _ _ 43 save save VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 39 advcl _ _ 44 her she PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 . . PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **awake** | past | the man | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **find** | past | the man *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **sleep** | past · perfect · progressive | man | | | | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **grieve** | past · passive | | man | | heart | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **have** | present | woman | no doubt | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient | | 7 | **drive away** | participle | woman *not said here* | | | | again | away *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **is** | present | doubt | | | | now | late *property* | tree rules | | 9 | **save** | to-infinitive | me | woman | | | | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/41/) - next →: [sentence 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/43/) - ↑ back to [The Raven](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/)