---
title: The second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand; and wh… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand; and when he came to the golden road, and his horse had set one foot upon it, he stopped to look at it, and thought it very beautiful, and said to himself, ‘What a pity it is that anything should tread here!’ Who acts: prince, second princ
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 76

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand; and when he came to the golden road, and his horse had set one foot upon it, he stopped to look at it, and thought it very beautiful, and said to himself, ‘What a pity it is that anything should tread here!’

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**Who acts:** prince, second prince, road, pity · **What happens:** set out, come, set, stop, look, think · **To what, where:** second prince, same errand, golden road, horse, road, prince · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, second prince, road, pity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:49:76
# text = The second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand; and when he came to the golden road, and his horse had set one foot upon it, he stopped to look at it, and thought it very beautiful, and said to himself, ‘What a pity it is that anything should tread here!’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
4	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
7	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	errand	errand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
14	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
27	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	_
28	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
36	at	at	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	very	very	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
50	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	46	ccomp	_	_
52	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	pity	pity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nsubj	_	_
54	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	acl:relcl	_	_
56	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
57	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	59	nsubj	_	_
58	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	59	aux	_	_
59	tread	tread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	acl:relcl	_	_
60	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	59	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set out** | participle |  | the second prince *not said here* |  | the same errand |  | afterwards *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past | prince |  |  | the golden road |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to road=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **set** | past · perfect · passive |  | prince's horse |  |  |  | upon road | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme foot=Destination |
| 4 | **stop** | past | the second prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **look** | to-infinitive | the second prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at road | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
| 6 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the second prince *not said here* | road |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the second prince *not said here* |  | prince |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
| 8 | **be** | present | road | a pity *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot pity=Theme |
| 9 | **tread** | should | a pity |  |  | here |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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