--- title: When he awoke and found that his lady had tricked him, and left him… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics description: When he awoke and found that his lady had tricked him, and left him alone on the wild rock, he said, ‘Alas! what roguery there is in the world!’ and there he sat in great grief and fear, not knowing what to do. Who acts: sleep, roguery. A sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Grimms' Fairy Tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/) / [The Salad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/) / 32 # Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 32 When he awoke and found that his lady had tricked him, and left him alone on the wild rock, he said, ‘Alas! what roguery there is in the world!’ and there he sat in great grief and fear, not knowing what to do. **Who acts:** sleep, roguery · **What happens:** awake, find, trick, leave, say, be · **To what, where:** lady, sleep, wild rock, world, great grief · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep, roguery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg2591:56:32 # text = When he awoke and found that his lady had tricked him, and left him alone on the wild rock, he said, ‘Alas! what roguery there is in the world!’ and there he sat in great grief and fear, not knowing what to do. 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 awoke awake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 found find VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 lady lady NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 tricked trick VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 ccomp _ _ 11 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 alone alone ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 ‘ ' PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 26 Alas alas INTJ UH _ 28 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 27 ! ! PUNCT . _ 26 punct _ _ 28 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 23 obj _ _ 29 roguery roguery NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 30 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 31 expl _ _ 31 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 ! ! PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 36 ’ ' PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 40 expl _ _ 39 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 40 sat sit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 conj _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 43 amod _ _ 43 grief grief NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 45 fear fear NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 47 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 48 advmod _ _ 48 knowing know VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 40 advcl _ _ 49 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 51 obj _ _ 50 to to PART TO _ 51 mark _ _ 51 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 48 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 52 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **awake** | past | sleep | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **find** | past | sleep *not said here* | | | | | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **trick** | past · perfect · passive | | sleep's lady | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **leave** | past | sleep *not said here* | sleep | | the wild rock | | alone *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on rock=Location | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | sleep | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | | 6 | **be** | present | roguery | | | the world; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location | | 7 | **sit** | past | sleep | | | great grief and fear; there | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grief=Location | | 8 | **not** **know** | gerund | sleep *not said here* | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 9 | **do** | to-infinitive | sleep *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/31/) - next →: [sentence 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/33/) - ↑ back to [The Salad](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/)