---
title: Then the witch herself took it into the kitchen to be dressed; and w… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the witch herself took it into the kitchen to be dressed; and when it was ready she could not wait till it was carried up, but took a few leaves immediately and put them in her mouth, and scarcely were they swallowed when she lost her own form and ran braying down into the court in the form of 
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 50

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Then the witch herself took it into the kitchen to be dressed; and when it was ready she could not wait till it was carried up, but took a few leaves immediately and put them in her mouth, and scarcely were they swallowed when she lost her own form and ran braying down into the court in the form of an ass.

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**Who acts:** witch, bad, leaves · **What happens:** take, dress, be, not wait, carry up, put · **To what, where:** bad, kitchen, few leaves, leaves, mouth, own form

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, bad, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:56:50
# text = Then the witch herself took it into the kitchen to be dressed; and when it was ready she could not wait till it was carried up, but took a few leaves immediately and put them in her mouth, and scarcely were they swallowed when she lost her own form and ran braying down into the court in the form of an ass.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	nsubj	_	_
5	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	dressed	dress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	advcl	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
22	wait	wait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
23	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj:pass	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	advcl	_	_
27	up	up	ADP	RP	_	26	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
34	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
37	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
43	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
44	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	swallowed	swallow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
47	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	49	mark	_	_
48	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	lost	lose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	ccomp	_	_
50	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
51	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
54	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
55	braying	bray	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	54	advcl	_	_
56	down	down	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
57	into	into	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
60	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	_
63	of	of	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	ass	ass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the witch | bad |  | the kitchen | then |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into kitchen=Destination |
| 2 | **dress** | to-infinitive · passive | the witch *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **is** | past | bad |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **wait** | could | witch |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **carry up** | past · passive |  | bad |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **take** | past | the witch *not said here* | a few leaves |  |  |  | immediately *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme |
| 7 | **put** | infinitive | the witch *not said here* | leaves *= leaf* |  | witch's mouth |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in mouth=Destination |
| 8 | **is** | past | leaves *= leaf* |  |  |  |  | scarcely, swallow *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **lose** | past | witch | witch's own form |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Eventuality |
| 10 | **run** | past | leaves *= leaf* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **bray down** | gerund | leaves *= leaf* *not said here* |  |  | the court in the form of a ass |  | down *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into court=Recipient |
| 12 | **form** |  | witch |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 13 | **form** |  |  | a ass |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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