---
title: And his daughter was also shocked, but hoped the king would soon giv… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: And his daughter was also shocked, but hoped the king would soon give up such thoughts; so she said to him, ‘Before I marry anyone I must have three dresses: one must be of gold, like the sun; another must be of shining silver, like the moon; and a third must be dazzling as the stars: besides this, 
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 161

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And his daughter was also shocked, but hoped the king would soon give up such thoughts; so she said to him, ‘Before I marry anyone I must have three dresses: one must be of gold, like the sun; another must be of shining silver, like the moon; and a third must be dazzling as the stars: besides this, I want a mantle of a thousand different kinds of fur put together, to which every beast in the kingdom must give a part of his skin.’

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**Who acts:** daughter, king, I, one, third, beast · **What happens:** be, hope, give up, say, marry, have · **To what, where:** such thoughts, best, anyone, three dresses, mantle, thousand different kinds · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, king, I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:59:161
# text = And his daughter was also shocked, but hoped the king would soon give up such thoughts; so she said to him, ‘Before I marry anyone I must have three dresses: one must be of gold, like the sun; another must be of shining silver, like the moon; and a third must be dazzling as the stars: besides this, I want a mantle of a thousand different kinds of fur put together, to which every beast in the kingdom must give a part of his skin.’
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	shocked	shocked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	hoped	hope	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
14	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
15	up	up	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
25	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	marry	marry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	advcl	_	_
29	anyone	anyone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	28	obj	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	conj	_	_
33	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	dresses	dress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
36	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	40	nsubj	_	_
37	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	cop	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	like	like	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
46	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	50	det	_	_
47	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
48	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	cop	_	_
49	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
50	shining	shine	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	parataxis	_	_
51	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	like	like	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
58	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
60	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
61	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	aux	_	_
62	dazzling	dazzle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	50	conj	_	_
63	as	as	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	stars	star	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	68	punct	_	_
67	besides	besides	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	62	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
70	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	71	nsubj	_	_
71	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
72	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	73	det	_	_
73	mantle	mantle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	obj	_	_
74	of	of	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
75	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	78	nummod	_	_
77	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	78	amod	_	_
78	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	nmod	_	_
79	of	of	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
80	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	nmod	_	_
81	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	78	acl	_	_
82	together	together	ADV	RB	_	81	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	92	punct	_	_
84	to	to	ADP	IN	_	85	case	_	_
85	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	92	obl	_	_
86	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	87	det	_	_
87	beast	beast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	92	nsubj	_	_
88	in	in	ADP	IN	_	90	case	_	_
89	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	90	det	_	_
90	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	87	nmod	_	_
91	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	92	aux	_	_
92	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	81	conj	_	_
93	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	94	det	_	_
94	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	92	obj	_	_
95	of	of	ADP	IN	_	97	case	_	_
96	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	97	nmod:poss	_	_
97	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	94	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
99	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | best's daughter |  |  |  |  | shocked *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **hope** | past | best's daughter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **give up** | would | the king | such thoughts |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Source |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | daughter |  | best *= good* |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 5 | **marry** | present | I | anyone |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient |
| 6 | **have** | must | I | three dresses |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Patient |
| 7 | **is** | must | one |  |  |  |  | of gold and the sun | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | must |  |  |  |  |  | like the moon; shine *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **dazzle** | must · progressive | a third |  |  |  |  | as the stars; besides this | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **want** | present | I | a mantle of thousand different kinds of fur |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot mantle=Theme |
| 11 | **put together** | participle |  | thousand different kinds of fur *not said here* |  |  |  | together *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 12 | **give** | must | every beast in the kingdom | a part of best's skin |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Theme to which=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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