---
title: When the king got to the bottom, he ordered Cat-skin to be called on… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: When the king got to the bottom, he ordered Cat-skin to be called once more, and soon saw the white finger, and the ring that he had put on it whilst they were dancing: so he seized her hand, and kept fast hold of it, and when she wanted to loose herself and spring away, the fur cloak fell off a lit
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 217

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When the king got to the bottom, he ordered Cat-skin to be called once more, and soon saw the white finger, and the ring that he had put on it whilst they were dancing: so he seized her hand, and kept fast hold of it, and when she wanted to loose herself and spring away, the fur cloak fell off a little on one side, and the starry dress sparkled underneath it.

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**Who acts:** king, fingers, dance, fur cloak, starry dress · **What happens:** get, order, call, see, put, dance · **To what, where:** Cat, white finger, ring, hand, fast hold, dance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, fingers, dance, fur cloak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:59:217
# text = When the king got to the bottom, he ordered Cat-skin to be called once more, and soon saw the white finger, and the ring that he had put on it whilst they were dancing: so he seized her hand, and kept fast hold of it, and when she wanted to loose herself and spring away, the fur cloak fell off a little on one side, and the starry dress sparkled underneath it.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bottom	bottom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	ordered	order	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
17	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	18	advmod	_	_
18	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
22	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	finger	finger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	_
36	whilst	whilst	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
38	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	dancing	dance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
41	so	so	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	parataxis	_	_
44	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
49	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
55	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	57	advmod	_	_
56	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
58	to	to	PART	TO	_	59	mark	_	_
59	loose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	xcomp	_	_
60	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	59	obj	_	_
61	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
62	spring	spring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	conj	_	_
63	away	away	ADV	RB	_	62	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
66	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	_
67	cloak	cloak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	_
68	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	parataxis	_	_
69	off	off	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	obl	_	_
72	on	on	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	74	nummod	_	_
74	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
76	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	80	cc	_	_
77	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
78	starry	starry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	79	amod	_	_
79	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	nsubj	_	_
80	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	68	conj	_	_
81	underneath	underneath	ADP	IN	_	82	case	_	_
82	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	80	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | the king |  |  |  |  | to the bottom *result* | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to bottom=Result |
| 2 | **order** | past | king |  | Cat |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme |
| 3 | **call** | to-infinitive · passive | king *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» |
| 4 | **see** | past |  | the white finger |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus |
| 5 | **put** | past · perfect | king | the ring *not said here* |  |  |  | on Cat | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme on it=Destination |
| 6 | **dance** | past · progressive | fingers *= finger* |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **seize** | past | king | dance's hand |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
| 8 | **keep** | past | king *not said here* | fast hold of Cat |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme |
| 9 | **want** | past | dance |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 10 | **lose** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | dance *not said here* | dance |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Eventuality |
| 11 | **spring away** | infinitive | dance *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **fall off** | past | the fur cloak | a little |  | one side |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient little=Extent |
| 13 | **sparkle** | participle | the starry dress |  |  | cloak |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme underneath it=Location |
| 14 | **hold** |  |  | Cat |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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