---
title: I had just driven the wedge safely in, and everything was going as I… — Grimms' Fairy Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: I had just driven the wedge safely in, and everything was going as I wished; but the cursed wedge was too smooth and suddenly sprang out, and the tree closed so quickly that I could not pull out my beautiful white beard; so now it is tight and I cannot get away, and the silly, sleek, milk-faced thin
---

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# Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 52

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I had just driven the wedge safely in, and everything was going as I wished; but the cursed wedge was too smooth and suddenly sprang out, and the tree closed so quickly that I could not pull out my beautiful white beard; so now it is tight and I cannot get away, and the silly, sleek, milk-faced things laugh!

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**Who acts:** I, everything, cursed wedge, tree, wedge, silly faced things · **What happens:** drive, go, wish, curse, be, spring out · **To what, where:** wedge, beautiful white beard

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, everything, cursed wedge, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg2591:60:52
# text = I had just driven the wedge safely in, and everything was going as I wished; but the cursed wedge was too smooth and suddenly sprang out, and the tree closed so quickly that I could not pull out my beautiful white beard; so now it is tight and I cannot get away, and the silly, sleek, milk-faced things laugh!
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	just	just	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	driven	drive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wedge	wedge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	safely	safely	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	13	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	wished	wish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	cursed	curse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	amod	_	_
21	wedge	wedge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	too	too	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	sprang	spring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	conj	_	_
28	out	out	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
34	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
40	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
41	out	out	ADP	RP	_	40	compound:prt	_	_
42	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
43	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	beard	beard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
47	so	so	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
48	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	51	advmod	_	_
49	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
50	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
51	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
53	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
54	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	56	advmod	_	_
56	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	conj	_	_
57	away	away	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
61	silly	silly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
63	sleek	sleek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
65	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	65	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	faced	faced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	nsubj	_	_
69	laugh	laugh	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
70	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | past · perfect | I | the wedge |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedge=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | past · progressive | everything |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **wish** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **curse** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is** | past | the cursed wedge |  |  |  |  | smooth *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **spring out** | gerund | the cursed wedge *not said here* |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **close** | participle | the tree |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **not** **pull out** | could | I | my beautiful white beard |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** | present | wedge |  |  |  | now | tight *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **not** **get away** | can | I |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **laugh** | present | the silly faced things |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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