---
title: To repeat it all would require years and days; for year by year it i… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: To repeat it all would require years and days; for year by year it is telling the old stories, sometimes short ones, sometimes long ones, according to its whim; it tells of old times, of the dark hard times, thus: Who acts: place. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Ander
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bell-deep, sentence 18

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To repeat it all would require years and days; for year by year it is telling the old stories, sometimes short ones, sometimes long ones, according to its whim; it tells of old times, of the dark hard times, thus:

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**Who acts:** place · **What happens:** repeat, require, tell, accord · **To what, where:** old stories · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bell-deep. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:10:18
# text = To repeat it all would require years and days; for year by year it is telling the old stories, sometimes short ones, sometimes long ones, according to its whim; it tells of old times, of the dark hard times, thus:
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	repeat	repeat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
5	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	require	require	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	telling	tell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	24	advmod	_	_
23	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	28	advmod	_	_
27	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	case	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	fixed	_	_
32	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	whim	whim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
35	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
43	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
44	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **repeat** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **require** | would | place |  |  |  | year |  | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · progressive | place | the old stories |  |  | year | short ones *obl*; long ones *obl* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | place |  |  |  | time |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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