---
title: They wanted to see the city that had risen from the grave illumined… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: They wanted to see the city that had risen from the grave illumined by my beams; and I showed them the wheel-ruts in the streets paved with broad lava slabs; I showed them the names on the doors, and the signs that hung there yet: they saw in the little courtyard the basins of the fountains, ornamen
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eleventh Evening, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They wanted to see the city that had risen from the grave illumined by my beams; and I showed them the wheel-ruts in the streets paved with broad lava slabs; I showed them the names on the doors, and the signs that hung there yet: they saw in the little courtyard the basins of the fountains, ornamented with shells; but no jet of water gushed upwards, no songs sounded forth from the richly-painted chambers, where the bronze dog kept the door.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mercenaries, I, signs, songs, bronze dog, my · **What happens:** want, see, rise, illumine, show, pave · **To what, where:** city, grave, mercenaries, streets, little courtyard, basins

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eleventh Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mercenaries, I, signs, songs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:102:5
# text = They wanted to see the city that had risen from the grave illumined by my beams; and I showed them the wheel-ruts in the streets paved with broad lava slabs; I showed them the names on the doors, and the signs that hung there yet: they saw in the little courtyard the basins of the fountains, ornamented with shells; but no jet of water gushed upwards, no songs sounded forth from the richly-painted chambers, where the bronze dog kept the door.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	risen	rise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	grave	grave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	illumined	illumine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	ruts	rut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	paved	pave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl	_	_
30	with	with	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
32	lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	slabs	slab	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
37	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
40	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	73	nsubj:pass	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
48	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
49	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	48	advmod	_	_
50	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	53	punct	_	_
52	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
53	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	conj	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
56	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	basins	basin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	conj	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	fountains	fountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
64	ornamented	ornament	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	59	acl	_	_
65	with	with	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
66	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	73	punct	_	_
68	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	73	cc	_	_
69	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	70	det	_	_
70	jet	jet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nsubj:pass	_	_
71	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
72	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	nmod	_	_
73	gushed	gush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	conj	_	_
74	upwards	upwards	ADV	RB	_	73	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	78	punct	_	_
76	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	77	det	_	_
77	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	78	nsubj	_	_
78	sounded	sound	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	73	parataxis	_	_
79	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	78	advmod	_	_
80	from	from	ADP	IN	_	85	case	_	_
81	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	85	det	_	_
82	richly	richly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	84	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
83	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	82	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	85	amod	_	_
85	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	78	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	91	punct	_	_
87	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	91	advmod	_	_
88	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	90	det	_	_
89	bronze	bronze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	90	compound	_	_
90	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	91	nsubj	_	_
91	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	78	conj	_	_
92	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	93	det	_	_
93	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	91	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | past | mercenaries *= mercenary* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **see** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | mercenaries *= mercenary* *not said here* | the city |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer city=Stimulus |
| 3 | **rise** | past · perfect · passive |  | the city |  | the grave |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent from grave=Initial\_State |
| 4 | **illumine** | participle |  | the grave *not said here* |  |  |  | by my beams | tree rules |
| 5 | **show** | past | I | mercenaries *= mercenary* |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient rut=Topic |
| 6 | **pave** | participle |  | the streets *not said here* |  |  |  | with broad lava slabs | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with slab=Theme |
| 7 | **show** | past | I | mercenaries *= mercenary* |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient name=Topic |
| 8 | **hang** | past | the signs |  |  | there | yet |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **see** | past | mercenaries *= mercenary* |  |  | the little courtyard and the basins of the fountains |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 10 | **ornament** | participle |  | the basins of the fountains *not said here* |  |  |  | with shells | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with shell=Theme |
| 11 | **gush** | participle · passive |  | the signs |  |  |  | upwards *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 12 | **sound** | past | no songs |  |  | the painted chambers |  | forth *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 13 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 14 | **keep** | past | the bronze dog | the door |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Theme |
| 15 | **beam** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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