---
title: The wild fig tree grows in the clefts of the wall, and covers the na… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The wild fig tree grows in the clefts of the wall, and covers the nakedness thereof with its broad grey-green leaves; trampling among heaps of rubbish, the ass treads upon green laurels, and rejoices over the rank thistles. Who acts: wild fig tree, trampling. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Chris
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Nineteenth Evening, sentence 3

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The wild fig tree grows in the clefts of the wall, and covers the nakedness thereof with its broad grey-green leaves; trampling among heaps of rubbish, the ass treads upon green laurels, and rejoices over the rank thistles.

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**Who acts:** wild fig tree, trampling · **What happens:** grow, cover, tread, rejoice · **To what, where:** clefts, nakedness, green laurels, rank thistles

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Nineteenth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild fig tree, trampling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:110:3
# text = The wild fig tree grows in the clefts of the wall, and covers the nakedness thereof with its broad grey-green leaves; trampling among heaps of rubbish, the ass treads upon green laurels, and rejoices over the rank thistles.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	fig	fig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	clefts	cleft	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	covers	cover	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
19	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
20	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
21	grey	grey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	trampling	trampling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
27	among	among	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	heaps	heap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	ass	ass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	treads	tread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
35	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	laurels	laurel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	rejoices	rejoice	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
41	over	over	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	rank	rank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	thistles	thistle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | the wild fig tree |  |  | the clefts of the wall |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cleft=Location |
| 2 | **cover** | present | the wild fig tree *not said here* | the nakedness |  |  |  | with tree's broad green leaves; thereof *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent nakedness=Destination with leaf=Theme |
| 3 | **tread** | present | trampling among heaps of rubbish |  |  | green laurels |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon laurel=Trajectory |
| 4 | **rejoice** | present | the wild fig tree *not said here* |  |  | the rank thistles |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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