---
title: The church is lighted up; the gleaming radiance shines through the w… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The church is lighted up; the gleaming radiance shines through the window-frames, and pours out over meadow and heath. Who acts: gleaming radiance. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors, sentence 97

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The church is lighted up; the gleaming radiance shines through the window-frames, and pours out over meadow and heath.

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**Who acts:** gleaming radiance · **What happens:** light up, gleam, shine, pour out · **To what, where:** church, window frames, meadow

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bishop of Borglum and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gleaming radiance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:12:97
# text = The church is lighted up; the gleaming radiance shines through the window-frames, and pours out over meadow and heath.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	lighted	light	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	gleaming	gleam	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	radiance	radiance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	shines	shine	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	through	through	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	frames	frame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	pours	pour	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
19	out	out	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	over	over	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	meadow	meadow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	heath	heath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **light up** | present · passive |  | the church |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **gleam** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **shine** | present | the gleaming radiance |  |  | the window frames |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through frame=Location |
| 4 | **pour out** | present | the gleaming radiance *not said here* |  |  | meadow and heath |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over meadow=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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