---
title: When the sun rose again and everything looked as refreshed as if it… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: When the sun rose again and everything looked as refreshed as if it had had a quiet sleep, there only remained of the farmhouse a few black charred beams leaning against the chimney, which was now its own master. Who acts: sun, life, few black charred beams, chimney. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Ha
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 108

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When the sun rose again and everything looked as refreshed as if it had had a quiet sleep, there only remained of the farmhouse a few black charred beams leaning against the chimney, which was now its own master.

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**Who acts:** sun, life, few black charred beams, chimney · **What happens:** rise, refresh, have, remain, char, lean · **To what, where:** everything, quiet sleep, few black charred beams, chimney, own master

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, life, few black charred beams, chimney), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:124:108
# text = When the sun rose again and everything looked as refreshed as if it had had a quiet sleep, there only remained of the farmhouse a few black charred beams leaning against the chimney, which was now its own master.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
5	again	again	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	as	as	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	refreshed	refresh	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
20	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	22	expl	_	_
21	only	only	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	remained	remain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	farmhouse	farmhouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
27	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	charred	char	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	amod	_	_
30	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	leaning	lean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	acl	_	_
32	against	against	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	chimney	chimney	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
38	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	41	advmod	_	_
39	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise** | past | the sun |  |  |  | again |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **refresh** | past · passive |  | everything |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
| 3 | **have** | past · perfect | life | a quiet sleep |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Patient |
| 4 | **remain** | participle · passive |  | a few black charred beams |  | there |  | of the farmhouse | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
| 5 | **char** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **lean** | gerund | a few black charred beams *not said here* |  |  | the chimney and life's own master |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against chimney=Location |
| 7 | **is a** | past | the chimney and life's own master | life's own master |  |  | now |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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