---
title: The farmer's wife preserves them and strews salt among them; then th… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The farmer's wife preserves them and strews salt among them; then they get a French name which I neither can pronounce nor care to, and are put into the fire to make a nice smell. Who acts: wife, roses, I. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Fam
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 43

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The farmer's wife preserves them and strews salt among them; then they get a French name which I neither can pronounce nor care to, and are put into the fire to make a nice smell.

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**Who acts:** wife, roses, I · **What happens:** preserve, strew, get, pronounce, care, put · **To what, where:** roses, salt, French name, fire, nice smell

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, roses, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:124:43
# text = The farmer's wife preserves them and strews salt among them; then they get a French name which I neither can pronounce nor care to, and are put into the fire to make a nice smell.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	preserves	preserve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	strews	strew	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
9	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	among	among	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	obj	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	pronounce	pronounce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	acl:relcl	_	_
24	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	25	cc	_	_
25	care	care	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
26	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
31	into	into	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **preserve** | present | the farmer's wife | roses *= rose* |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **strew** | present | the farmer's wife *not said here* | salt |  |  |  | among roses *= rose* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme among they=Destination |
| 3 | **get** | present | roses *= rose* | a French name |  |  | then |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus |
| 4 | **pronounce** | can | I | a French name |  |  |  | neither *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
| 5 | **care** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **put** | present · passive | roses *= rose* *not said here* |  |  | the fire |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
| 7 | **make** | to-infinitive | roses *= rose* *not said here* | a nice smell |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smell=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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