---
title: The rose-bush covered the wall and hung out over the water, in which… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The rose-bush covered the wall and hung out over the water, in which everything was seen as if in a picture, except that it all stood on its head; but when the water was troubled everything got mixed up, and the picture was gone. Who acts: rose bush, bush, water, picture. A sentence of «Fairy Tales 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Neighbouring Families, sentence 5

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The rose-bush covered the wall and hung out over the water, in which everything was seen as if in a picture, except that it all stood on its head; but when the water was troubled everything got mixed up, and the picture was gone.

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**Who acts:** rose bush, bush, water, picture · **What happens:** cover, hang out, see, stand, be, mix up · **To what, where:** wall, water, everything, head · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Neighbouring Families. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rose bush, bush, water, picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:124:5
# text = The rose-bush covered the wall and hung out over the water, in which everything was seen as if in a picture, except that it all stood on its head; but when the water was troubled everything got mixed up, and the picture was gone.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	rose	rose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	bush	bush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	out	out	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	over	over	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
17	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	_
21	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	fixed	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	except	except	ADP	IN	_	19	advmod	_	_
27	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	all	all	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	ccomp	_	_
31	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
35	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
36	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	40	advmod	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
40	troubled	troubled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	got	get	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	mixed	mix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
44	up	up	ADP	RP	_	43	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
50	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past | the rose bush | the wall |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Destination |
| 2 | **hang out** | past | the rose bush *not said here* |  |  | the water |  | out *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over water=Location |
| 3 | **see** | past · passive |  | everything |  |  |  | as a picture | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as picture=Attribute |
| 4 | **stand** | past | bush |  |  | bush's head |  | all *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location |
| 5 | **is** | past | the water |  |  |  |  | troubled *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **mix up** | past · passive |  | everything |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 7 | **is** | past | the picture |  |  |  |  | gone *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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