---
title: And as she sung, the shadows grew paler and paler; the blood in the… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: And as she sung, the shadows grew paler and paler; the blood in the emperor's veins flowed more rapidly, and gave life to his weak limbs; and even Death himself listened, and said, "Go on, little nightingale, go on." Who acts: nightingale, shadows, blood, Death. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Ch
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 137

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And as she sung, the shadows grew paler and paler; the blood in the emperor's veins flowed more rapidly, and gave life to his weak limbs; and even Death himself listened, and said, "Go on, little nightingale, go on."

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**Who acts:** nightingale, shadows, blood, Death · **What happens:** sing, grow, flow, give, listen, say · **To what, where:** life, weak limbs, little nightingale · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightingale, shadows, blood, Death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:125:137
# text = And as she sung, the shadows grew paler and paler; the blood in the emperor's veins flowed more rapidly, and gave life to his weak limbs; and even Death himself listened, and said, "Go on, little nightingale, go on."
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sung	sing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	shadows	shadow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	paler	pale	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	xcomp	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	paler	pale	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	emperor	emperor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	's	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	_
19	veins	vein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
20	flowed	flow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
21	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	_
22	rapidly	rapidly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
26	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	limbs	limb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	even	even	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	Death	Death	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
35	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	34	nmod	_	_
36	listened	listen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	39	ccomp	_	_
43	on	on	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	nightingale	nightingale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
48	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	42	conj	_	_
49	on	on	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | participle | nightingale |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
| 2 | **grow** | past | the shadows |  |  |  |  | pale *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **flow** | past | the blood in the emperor's veins |  |  |  |  | rapidly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **give** | past | the blood in the emperor's veins *not said here* | life | emperor's weak limbs |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to limb=Recipient |
| 5 | **listen** | past | Death  emperor |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Death  emperor *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **go on** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | little nightingale |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **go on** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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