--- title: When he awoke, strengthened and restored, the sun shone brightly thr… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics description: When he awoke, strengthened and restored, the sun shone brightly through the window; but not one of his servants had returned--they all believed he was dead; only the nightingale still sat beside him, and sang. Who acts: emperor, sun, servants, nightingale. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/152/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [tales](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/) / [Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/) / [The Nightingale](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/) / 152 # Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 152 When he awoke, strengthened and restored, the sun shone brightly through the window; but not one of his servants had returned--they all believed he was dead; only the nightingale still sat beside him, and sang. **Who acts:** emperor, sun, servants, nightingale · **What happens:** awake, strengthen, restore, shine, return, believe · **To what, where:** window, one · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, sun, servants, nightingale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = book:pg27200:125:152 # text = When he awoke, strengthened and restored, the sun shone brightly through the window; but not one of his servants had returned--they all believed he was dead; only the nightingale still sat beside him, and sang. 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 awoke awake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 strengthened strengthen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 restored restore VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 shone shine VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 12 brightly brightly ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 13 through through ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 17 but but CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 18 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 19 advmod _ _ 19 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 servants servant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 23 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 returned return VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 -- -- PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 26 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 27 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 28 advmod _ _ 28 believed believe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 29 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ _ 30 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 32 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 nightingale nightingale NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 36 still still ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 sat sit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 38 beside beside ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 sang sing VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 43 . . PUNCT . _ 42 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **awake** | past | emperor | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **strengthen** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **restore** | participle | | | | | | | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **shine** | past | the sun | | | the window | | brightly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | | 5 | **return** | past · perfect · passive | | one of emperor's servants | | | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 6 | **believe** | past | servants *= servant* | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 7 | **is** | past | emperor | | | | | dead *property* | tree rules | | 8 | **sit** | past | the nightingale | | | | still | beside emperor | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside he=Location | | 9 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order. - ← previous: [sentence 151](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/151/) - next →: [sentence 153](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/153/) - ↑ back to [The Nightingale](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/125/)