---
title: They all said "Oh!" and held up their forefingers and nodded, but a… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: They all said "Oh!" and held up their forefingers and nodded, but a poor fisherman, who had heard the real nightingale, said, "it sounds prettily enough, and the melodies are all alike; yet there seems something wanting, I cannot exactly tell what." Who acts: waltzes, poor fisherman, permission, mel
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Nightingale, sentence 95

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They all said "Oh!" and held up their forefingers and nodded, but a poor fisherman, who had heard the real nightingale, said, "it sounds prettily enough, and the melodies are all alike; yet there seems something wanting, I cannot exactly tell what."

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**Who acts:** waltzes, poor fisherman, permission, melodies · **What happens:** say, hold up, nod, hear, sound, be · **To what, where:** forefingers, real nightingale, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Nightingale. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waltzes, poor fisherman, permission, melodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:125:95
# text = They all said "Oh!" and held up their forefingers and nodded, but a poor fisherman, who had heard the real nightingale, said, "it sounds prettily enough, and the melodies are all alike; yet there seems something wanting, I cannot exactly tell what."
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	advmod	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	forefingers	forefinger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	nodded	nod	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
16	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	fisherman	fisherman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
22	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	acl:relcl	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	nightingale	nightingale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
28	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	ccomp	_	_
33	prettily	prettily	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	melodies	melody	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
39	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
40	all	all	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	alike	alike	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
43	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	45	advmod	_	_
45	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
46	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	45	obj	_	_
47	wanting	want	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	46	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
49	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
50	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	53	advmod	_	_
52	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
53	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	_
54	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	53	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | waltzes *= waltz* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent oh=Topic |
| 2 | **hold up** | past | waltzes *= waltz* *not said here* | waltzes's forefingers |  |  |  |  | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot forefinger=Theme |
| 3 | **nod** | past | waltzes *= waltz* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **hear** | past · perfect | a poor fisherman | the real nightingale |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nightingale=Stimulus |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | a poor fisherman |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **sound** *in a quote* | present | permission |  |  |  |  | enough, prettily *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the melodies |  |  |  |  | alike, all *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **seem** *in a quote* | present | waltzes *= waltz* *not said here* | something |  | there |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Attribute |
| 9 | **want** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 10 | **not** **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | can | waltzes *= waltz* |  |  |  |  | exactly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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