---
title: The date of its erection had been carved on one of the beams, and su… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The date of its erection had been carved on one of the beams, and surrounded by scrolls formed of tulips and hop-tendrils; by this date it could be seen that the old house was nearly three hundred years old. Who acts: date, old house. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. A
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 2

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The date of its erection had been carved on one of the beams, and surrounded by scrolls formed of tulips and hop-tendrils; by this date it could be seen that the old house was nearly three hundred years old.

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**Who acts:** date, old house · **What happens:** carve, surround, form, see, be, erect · **To what, where:** date, scrolls

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (date, old house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:131:2
# text = The date of its erection had been carved on one of the beams, and surrounded by scrolls formed of tulips and hop-tendrils; by this date it could be seen that the old house was nearly three hundred years old.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	erection	erection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	carved	carve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	beams	beam	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	surrounded	surround	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	scrolls	scroll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl:agent	_	_
19	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	tulips	tulip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	hop	hop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	tendrils	tendril	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
29	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
34	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
39	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
40	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	compound	_	_
41	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	42	nummod	_	_
42	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl:unmarked	_	_
43	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carve** | past · perfect · passive |  | the date of date's erection |  |  |  | on one of the beams | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on one=Destination |
| 2 | **surround** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **form** | participle |  | scrolls *not said here* |  |  |  | of tulips and hop tendrils | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **see** | could · passive | this date | date |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** | past | the old house |  |  |  | year | old *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **erect** |  | date |  |  |  |  |  | nom erection «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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