---
title: The lamp had very great anxiety about the next day, for he knew that… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The lamp had very great anxiety about the next day, for he knew that he had to appear for the first time at the town hall, to be inspected by the mayor and the council, who were to decide if he were fit for further service or not;--whether the lamp was good enough to be used to light the inhabitants
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 6

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The lamp had very great anxiety about the next day, for he knew that he had to appear for the first time at the town hall, to be inspected by the mayor and the council, who were to decide if he were fit for further service or not;--whether the lamp was good enough to be used to light the inhabitants of one of the suburbs, or in the country, at some factory; and if not, it would be sent at once to an iron foundry, to be melted down.

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**Who acts:** lamp, theatre, mayor, council · **What happens:** have, know, appear, inspect, decide, be · **To what, where:** great anxiety, inhabitants, lamp · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamp, theatre, mayor, council), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:133:6
# text = The lamp had very great anxiety about the next day, for he knew that he had to appear for the first time at the town hall, to be inspected by the mayor and the council, who were to decide if he were fit for further service or not;--whether the lamp was good enough to be used to light the inhabitants of one of the suburbs, or in the country, at some factory; and if not, it would be sent at once to an iron foundry, to be melted down.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	appear	appear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
23	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	hall	hall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
30	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	inspected	inspect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
32	by	by	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	mayor	mayor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	42	nsubj	_	_
40	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	42	aux	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	decide	decide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl:relcl	_	_
43	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
44	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	fit	fit	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	ccomp	_	_
47	for	for	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
50	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj	_	_
57	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	cop	_	_
58	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
59	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
60	to	to	PART	TO	_	62	mark	_	_
61	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	aux:pass	_	_
62	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	58	advcl	_	_
63	to	to	PART	TO	_	64	mark	_	_
64	light	light	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	xcomp	_	_
65	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
66	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obj	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	66	nmod	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	suburbs	suburb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
73	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
74	in	in	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
78	at	at	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	80	det	_	_
80	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	89	punct	_	_
82	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	89	cc	_	_
83	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	84	mark	_	_
84	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	89	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	84	punct	_	_
86	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	89	nsubj:pass	_	_
87	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	89	aux	_	_
88	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	89	aux:pass	_	_
89	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
90	at	at	ADP	IN	_	91	case	_	_
91	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	89	obl	_	_
92	to	to	ADP	IN	_	95	case	_	_
93	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	95	det	_	_
94	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	95	compound	_	_
95	foundry	foundry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	91	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
96	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	99	punct	_	_
97	to	to	PART	TO	_	99	mark	_	_
98	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	99	aux:pass	_	_
99	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	89	conj	_	_
100	down	down	ADP	RP	_	99	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
101	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the lamp | great anxiety |  |  | day |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anxiety=Patient |
| 2 | **know** | past | theatre |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **have** | past | theatre |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **appear** | to-infinitive | theatre *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **inspect** | to-infinitive · passive | the mayor and the council |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **decide** | past | the council |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | theatre |  |  |  |  | for further service; fit *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **is** | past | the lamp |  |  |  |  | enough, good *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **use** | to-infinitive · passive | the lamp *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: clause=Eventuality |
| 10 | **light** | to-infinitive | the lamp *not said here* | the inhabitants of one of the suburbs or the country and some factory |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Product |
| 11 | **send** | would · passive |  | lamp |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 12 | **melt down** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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