---
title: It seemed to the lamp as if the whole world had turned round; but af… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: It seemed to the lamp as if the whole world had turned round; but after a while the old watchman looked at the lamp, and spoke of what they had both gone through together,--in rain and in fog; during the short bright nights of summer, or in the long winter nights, through the drifting snow-storms, w
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 90

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It seemed to the lamp as if the whole world had turned round; but after a while the old watchman looked at the lamp, and spoke of what they had both gone through together,--in rain and in fog; during the short bright nights of summer, or in the long winter nights, through the drifting snow-storms, when he longed to be at home in the cellar.

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**Who acts:** It, whole world, old watchman, clock, short bright nights · **What happens:** seem, turn round, look, speak, go, drift · **To what, where:** rain, cellar, home · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, whole world, old watchman, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:133:90
# text = It seemed to the lamp as if the whole world had turned round; but after a while the old watchman looked at the lamp, and spoke of what they had both gone through together,--in rain and in fog; during the short bright nights of summer, or in the long winter nights, through the drifting snow-storms, when he longed to be at home in the cellar.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
7	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	_
13	round	round	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
16	after	after	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	watchman	watchman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	obl	_	_
31	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
32	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	both	both	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	30	acl:relcl	_	_
35	through	through	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	together	together	ADV	RB	_	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	fog	fog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
45	during	during	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
48	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	69	nsubj	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
53	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
54	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
56	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
57	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
60	through	through	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
62	drifting	drift	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	65	amod	_	_
63	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	storms	storm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
67	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	69	advmod	_	_
68	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	nsubj	_	_
69	longed	long	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
70	to	to	PART	TO	_	73	mark	_	_
71	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	73	cop	_	_
72	at	at	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
73	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	advcl	_	_
74	in	in	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
75	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	76	det	_	_
76	cellar	cellar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | past | It |  |  |  |  | to the lamp | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **turn round** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | the whole world |  |  |  |  | round *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **look** | past | the old watchman |  |  |  | while | at the lamp | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lamp=Theme |
| 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | past |  |  |  | rain and fog |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **go** | past · perfect | clock |  |  |  |  | both *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme through together=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **drift** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **long** | past | the short bright nights of summer or the long winter nights and the drifting snow storms |  |  | the cellar |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 8 | **is** | to-infinitive | the short bright nights of summer or the long winter nights and the drifting snow storms *not said here* |  |  | home |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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