---
title: He who always lounged about, and drank the spiced draught of pleasur… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: He who always lounged about, and drank the spiced draught of pleasure, that he might forget the wild things he had done here, will have his barrel given to him on the journey, and will have to drink from it as they go on; and the drink is bright and clear, so that the thoughts remain pure, and all g
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Third Visit, sentence 45

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He who always lounged about, and drank the spiced draught of pleasure, that he might forget the wild things he had done here, will have his barrel given to him on the journey, and will have to drink from it as they go on; and the drink is bright and clear, so that the thoughts remain pure, and all good and noble feelings are awakened, and he sees and feels what in life he could not or would not see; and then he has within him the punishment, the gnawing worm, which will not die through time incalculable.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bumpkin, things, drink, thoughts, gnawing worm · **What happens:** lounge, drink, spice, forget, do, have · **To what, where:** spiced draught, wild things, barrel, bumpkin, journey, noble feelings

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Third Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bumpkin, things, drink, thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:138:45
# text = He who always lounged about, and drank the spiced draught of pleasure, that he might forget the wild things he had done here, will have his barrel given to him on the journey, and will have to drink from it as they go on; and the drink is bright and clear, so that the thoughts remain pure, and all good and noble feelings are awakened, and he sees and feels what in life he could not or would not see; and then he has within him the punishment, the gnawing worm, which will not die through time incalculable.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
3	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	4	advmod	_	_
4	lounged	lounge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	drank	drink	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	spiced	spice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	draught	draught	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
22	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	21	acl:relcl	_	_
25	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	have	have	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	barrel	barrel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
34	on	on	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	have	have	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	xcomp	_	_
43	from	from	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obl	_	_
45	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	advcl	_	_
48	on	on	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj	_	_
53	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
54	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
56	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
58	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	62	mark	_	_
59	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	58	fixed	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	nsubj	_	_
62	remain	remain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	54	conj	_	_
63	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
66	all	all	ADV	RB	_	67	advmod	_	_
67	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
69	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	72	nsubj:pass	_	_
71	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	72	aux:pass	_	_
72	awakened	awaken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	67	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
74	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
75	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	76	nsubj	_	_
76	sees	see	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
77	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	78	cc	_	_
78	feels	feel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	76	conj	_	_
79	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	78	obj	_	_
80	in	in	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
81	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	78	obl	_	_
82	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	88	nsubj	_	_
83	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	88	aux	_	_
84	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	88	advmod	_	_
85	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	88	cc	_	_
86	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	88	aux	_	_
87	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	88	advmod	_	_
88	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	81	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
89	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	93	punct	_	_
90	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	93	cc	_	_
91	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	93	advmod	_	_
92	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	93	nsubj	_	_
93	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
94	within	within	ADP	IN	_	95	case	_	_
95	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	93	obl	_	_
96	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	97	det	_	_
97	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	93	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
98	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	101	punct	_	_
99	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	101	det	_	_
100	gnawing	gnaw	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	101	amod	_	_
101	worm	worm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	97	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
102	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	106	punct	_	_
103	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	106	nsubj	_	_
104	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	106	aux	_	_
105	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	106	advmod	_	_
106	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	101	acl:relcl	_	_
107	through	through	ADP	IN	_	108	case	_	_
108	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	106	obl	_	_
109	incalculable	incalculable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	106	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
110	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lounge** | past | bumpkin |  |  |  |  | about, always *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **drink** | past | bumpkin *not said here* | the spiced draught of pleasure |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Patient |
| 3 | **spice** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **forget** | might | bumpkin | the wild things |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** | past · perfect | bumpkin | the wild things *not said here* |  | here |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
| 6 | **have** | future |  | bumpkin's barrel |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barrel=Patient |
| 7 | **give** | participle |  | bumpkin's barrel *not said here* | bumpkin | the journey |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient on journey=Asset |
| 8 | **have** | future |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **drink** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | journey |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from it=Source |
| 10 | **go on** | present | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **is** | present | the drink |  |  |  |  | bright *property* | tree rules |
| 12 | **be** |  | the drink *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 13 | **remain** | present | the thoughts |  |  |  |  | pure *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 14 | **awaken** | present · passive |  | noble feelings |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 15 | **see** | present | bumpkin |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 16 | **feel** | present | bumpkin *not said here* |  |  | life |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent what=Theme in life=Location |
| 17 | **not** **see** | would | bumpkin | life *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus |
| 18 | **have** | present | bumpkin | the punishment |  |  | then | within pea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent punishment=Patient |
| 19 | **gnaw** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 20 | **not** **die** | future | the gnawing worm |  |  |  | time | incalculable *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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