---
title: A telegram used to be dispatched to her at coffee-time, and it used… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: A telegram used to be dispatched to her at coffee-time, and it used to consist of the words, "Herr Sivertsen is at the machinery;" for it was he who gave the signal for drawing the curtain up and down and for changing the scenes. Who acts: telegram, Herr Sivertsen, theatre, Sivertsen. A sentence of 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Our Aunt, sentence 32

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A telegram used to be dispatched to her at coffee-time, and it used to consist of the words, "Herr Sivertsen is at the machinery;" for it was he who gave the signal for drawing the curtain up and down and for changing the scenes.

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**Who acts:** telegram, Herr Sivertsen, theatre, Sivertsen · **What happens:** use, dispatch, consist, be, give, draw · **To what, where:** telegram, machinery, signal, curtain, scenes

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Our Aunt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (telegram, Herr Sivertsen, theatre, Sivertsen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:139:32
# text = A telegram used to be dispatched to her at coffee-time, and it used to consist of the words, "Herr Sivertsen is at the machinery;" for it was he who gave the signal for drawing the curtain up and down and for changing the scenes.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	telegram	telegram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	dispatched	dispatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	coffee	coffee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	consist	consist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Herr	Herr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Sivertsen	Sivertsen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	machinery	machinery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	signal	signal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	drawing	draw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	37	advcl	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	curtain	curtain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	_
44	up	up	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
46	down	down	ADV	RB	_	44	conj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
48	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
49	changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	conj	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	scenes	scene	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | participle |  | a telegram *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **dispatch** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  | telegram |  | time |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: to she=Destination |
| 3 | **use** | past | a telegram |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **consist** | to-infinitive | a telegram *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of the words | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Herr Sivertsen |  |  | the machinery |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | past | theatre |  |  |  |  | for Sivertsen | tree rules |
| 7 | **give** | past | Sivertsen | the signal |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme |
| 8 | **draw** | gerund | Sivertsen *not said here* | the curtain |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curtain=Theme |
| 9 | **change** | gerund | Sivertsen *not said here* | the scenes |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scene=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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