---
title: The sun shone without and warmed the shell, and the rain made it cle… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The sun shone without and warmed the shell, and the rain made it clear and transparent; it was mild and agreeable in broad daylight, and dark at night, as it generally is; and the peas as they sat there grew bigger and bigger, and more thoughtful as they mused, for they felt there must be something 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Pea Blossom, sentence 3

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The sun shone without and warmed the shell, and the rain made it clear and transparent; it was mild and agreeable in broad daylight, and dark at night, as it generally is; and the peas as they sat there grew bigger and bigger, and more thoughtful as they mused, for they felt there must be something else for them to do.

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**Who acts:** sun, rain, shell, peas · **What happens:** shine, warm, make, be, sit, grow · **To what, where:** shell, broad daylight, peas, something

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Pea Blossom. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, rain, shell, peas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:141:3
# text = The sun shone without and warmed the shell, and the rain made it clear and transparent; it was mild and agreeable in broad daylight, and dark at night, as it generally is; and the peas as they sat there grew bigger and bigger, and more thoughtful as they mused, for they felt there must be something else for them to do.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shone	shine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	without	without	ADP	IN	_	3	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	warmed	warm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	shell	shell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	transparent	transparent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	mild	mild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	daylight	daylight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	generally	generally	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
36	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	45	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	peas	pea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nsubj	_	_
41	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
44	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	43	advmod	_	_
45	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
46	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	45	xcomp	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	52	advmod	_	_
52	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	parataxis	_	_
53	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
54	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	mused	muse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
58	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
59	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	conj	_	_
60	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	59	advmod	_	_
61	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
62	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	cop	_	_
63	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	59	obj	_	_
64	else	else	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
65	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	68	mark	_	_
66	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
67	to	to	PART	TO	_	68	mark	_	_
68	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shine** | past | the sun |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **warm** | past | the sun *not said here* | the shell |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shell=Patient |
| 3 | **make** | past | the rain | shell |  |  |  | clear *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
| 4 | **is** | past | shell |  |  | broad daylight |  | mild *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **be** |  | shell *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | shell *not said here* |  |  |  | night |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **be** | present | shell |  |  |  |  | generally *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **sit** | past | peas *= pea* | the peas *not said here* |  | there |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pea=Theme |
| 9 | **grow** | past | the peas |  |  |  |  | big *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **muse** | past | peas *= pea* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **feel** | past | peas *= pea* |  |  | there |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 12 | **is a** | must |  | something |  |  |  | else *property* | tree rules |
| 13 | **do** | to-infinitive | peas *= pea* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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