---
title: He mixed up together songs of praise with lying epitaphs, as many as… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: He mixed up together songs of praise with lying epitaphs, as many as he could find, boiled them in tears shed by envy; put upon them rouge, which he had scraped from faded cheeks, and from these he produced a maiden, in form and appearance like the blind girl, the angel of completeness, as men calle
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone, sentence 221

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He mixed up together songs of praise with lying epitaphs, as many as he could find, boiled them in tears shed by envy; put upon them rouge, which he had scraped from faded cheeks, and from these he produced a maiden, in form and appearance like the blind girl, the angel of completeness, as men called her.

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**Who acts:** God, lying epitaphs, men, praise · **What happens:** mix up, lie, find, boil, shed, put · **To what, where:** songs, bubbles, tears, rouge, faded cheeks, maiden form · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Philosopher's Stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, lying epitaphs, men, praise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:143:221
# text = He mixed up together songs of praise with lying epitaphs, as many as he could find, boiled them in tears shed by envy; put upon them rouge, which he had scraped from faded cheeks, and from these he produced a maiden, in form and appearance like the blind girl, the angel of completeness, as men called her.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	mixed	mix	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
5	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	lying	lie	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	epitaphs	epitaph	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	as	as	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	boiled	boil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	shed	shed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	envy	envy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
27	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
28	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obl	_	_
30	rouge	rouge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	scraped	scrape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl:relcl	_	_
36	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	faded	fade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	38	amod	_	_
38	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
41	from	from	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	44	obl	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	produced	produce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
45	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
46	maiden	maiden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	_
52	like	like	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	angel	angel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	completeness	completeness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
62	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	64	mark	_	_
63	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	nsubj	_	_
64	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	conj	_	_
65	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mix up** | past | God | songs of praise with lying epitaphs |  |  |  | together *property* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **lie** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **find** | could | God |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **boil** | participle | lying epitaphs *not said here* | bubbles *= bubble* |  |  |  | in tears | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient in tear=Instrument |
| 5 | **shed** | participle |  | tears *not said here* |  |  |  | by envy | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
| 6 | **put** | participle | God *not said here* | rouge |  |  |  | upon bubbles *= bubble* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent rouge=Theme upon they=Destination |
| 7 | **scrape** | past · perfect · passive |  | rouge |  | faded cheeks |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Patient from cheek=Source |
| 8 | **fade** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **produce** | past | God | a maiden form and appearance like the blind girl and the angel of completeness |  | these |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent form=Result from this=Material |
| 10 | **call** | past | men |  | angel |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
| 11 | **sing** |  | praise with lying epitaphs |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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