---
title: On the car of Thespis he sat in the guise of a chattering raven, and… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: On the car of Thespis he sat in the guise of a chattering raven, and flapped his black wings, smeared with the lees of wine; over the sounding harp of Iceland swept the swan's red beak; on Shakspeare's shoulder he sat in the guise of Odin's raven, and whispered in the poet's ear "Immortality!" and a
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Phoenix Bird, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the car of Thespis he sat in the guise of a chattering raven, and flapped his black wings, smeared with the lees of wine; over the sounding harp of Iceland swept the swan's red beak; on Shakspeare's shoulder he sat in the guise of Odin's raven, and whispered in the poet's ear "Immortality!" and at the minstrels' feast he fluttered through the halls of the Wartburg.

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**Who acts:** bird · **What happens:** sit, flap, smear, sound, sweep, whisper · **To what, where:** car, black wings, red beak, sounding harp, shoulder, ear

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Phoenix Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:144:16
# text = On the car of Thespis he sat in the guise of a chattering raven, and flapped his black wings, smeared with the lees of wine; over the sounding harp of Iceland swept the swan's red beak; on Shakspeare's shoulder he sat in the guise of Odin's raven, and whispered in the poet's ear "Immortality!" and at the minstrels' feast he fluttered through the halls of the Wartburg.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Thespis	Thespis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	guise	guise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	chattering	chattering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	raven	raven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	flapped	flap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	wings	wing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	smeared	smear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	lees	lee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
29	over	over	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	sounding	sound	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	amod	_	_
32	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Iceland	Iceland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	swan	swan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	's	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	beak	beak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
42	on	on	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	Shakspeare	Shakspeare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	's	's	PART	POS	_	43	case	_	_
45	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
46	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	guise	guise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
51	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	Odin	Odin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	's	's	PART	POS	_	52	case	_	_
54	raven	raven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
57	whispered	whisper	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	conj	_	_
58	in	in	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	poet	poet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	's	's	PART	POS	_	60	case	_	_
62	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	_
63	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	Immortality	immortality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	64	punct	_	_
67	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
68	at	at	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
69	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	minstrels	minstrel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	72	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	'	's	PART	POS	_	70	case	_	_
72	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	conj	_	_
73	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
74	fluttered	flutter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	72	acl:relcl	_	_
75	through	through	ADP	IN	_	77	case	_	_
76	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
77	halls	hall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	74	obl	_	_
78	of	of	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	80	det	_	_
80	Wartburg	Wartburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	77	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | bird |  |  | the car of Thespis |  | in the guise of a chattering raven | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on car=Location |
| 2 | **flap** | past | bird *not said here* | bird's black wings |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient |
| 3 | **smear** | participle | bird *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the lees of wine | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with lee=Theme |
| 4 | **sound** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **sweep** | past | bird *not said here* | the swan's red beak |  | the sounding harp of Iceland |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent beak=Theme over harp=Trajectory |
| 6 | **sit** | past | bird |  |  | Shakspeare's shoulder |  | in the guise of Odin's raven | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shoulder=Location |
| 7 | **whisper** *speech: assert* | participle | bird *not said here* |  |  | the poet's ear and the minstrels's feast |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location |
| 8 | **flutter** | past | bird | the minstrels's feast *not said here* |  | the halls of the Wartburg |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location feast=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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