---
title: This was an ever-memorable event, and was always told over and over… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: This was an ever-memorable event, and was always told over and over again every year by the General, who, moreover, always repeated the remarkable words he had used when he returned his sword to the Prince; those words were, "Only my subaltern could have taken your Highness prisoner; I could never h
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1, sentence 46

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This was an ever-memorable event, and was always told over and over again every year by the General, who, moreover, always repeated the remarkable words he had used when he returned his sword to the Prince; those words were, "Only my subaltern could have taken your Highness prisoner; I could never have done it!"

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**Who acts:** This, General, memorable event · **What happens:** be, tell, repeat, use, return, take · **To what, where:** memorable event, General, remarkable words, sword, Prince, words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Porter's Son, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, General, memorable event), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:146:46
# text = This was an ever-memorable event, and was always told over and over again every year by the General, who, moreover, always repeated the remarkable words he had used when he returned his sword to the Prince; those words were, "Only my subaltern could have taken your Highness prisoner; I could never have done it!"
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	memorable	memorable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	event	event	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
11	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	12	advmod	_	_
12	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	parataxis	_	_
13	over	over	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	over	over	ADV	RB	_	13	conj	_	_
16	again	again	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
17	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	det	_	_
18	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:unmarked	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	General	General	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	28	advmod	_	_
28	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl:relcl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	31	acl:relcl	_	_
35	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	37	advmod	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
37	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	advcl	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
44	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	45	det	_	_
45	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	54	nsubj:pass	_	_
46	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	aux:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
48	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
50	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	subaltern	subaltern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	nsubj:pass	_	_
52	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
53	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	54	aux	_	_
54	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
55	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
56	Highness	highness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	_
57	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	63	punct	_	_
59	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
60	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
61	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	63	advmod	_	_
62	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	aux	_	_
63	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	parataxis	_	_
64	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	63	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | This | a memorable event |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past · passive | the General |  |  |  | again; year | always, over *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **repeat** | participle · passive |  | the General |  |  |  | always, moreover *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | past · perfect | General | the remarkable words *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 5 | **return** | past | General | General's sword | the Prince |  |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme to prince=Destination |
| 6 | **take** *in a quote* | could · past · perfect · passive | a memorable event *not said here* | that words |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme prisoner=Destination |
| 7 | **not** **do** *in a quote* | could · perfect | the General *= general* | subaltern |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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