---
title: Gyldenlowe sat at table next to Marie Grubbe, and he took her by the… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Gyldenlowe sat at table next to Marie Grubbe, and he took her by the hand and gave her a kiss, as if she had been a relation; but she gave him a box on the ear, and told him she could not bear him, at which there was great laughter, as if that had been a very amusing thing. Who acts: Gyldenlowe, Gru
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 51

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Gyldenlowe sat at table next to Marie Grubbe, and he took her by the hand and gave her a kiss, as if she had been a relation; but she gave him a box on the ear, and told him she could not bear him, at which there was great laughter, as if that had been a very amusing thing.

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**Who acts:** Gyldenlowe, Grubbe, that · **What happens:** sit, take, give, be, tell, not bear · **To what, where:** Marie, table, Grubbe, kiss, relation, box · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gyldenlowe, Grubbe, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:149:51
# text = Gyldenlowe sat at table next to Marie Grubbe, and he took her by the hand and gave her a kiss, as if she had been a relation; but she gave him a box on the ear, and told him she could not bear him, at which there was great laughter, as if that had been a very amusing thing.
1	Gyldenlowe	Gyldenlowe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	next	next	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Marie	Marie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	Grubbe	Grubbe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
19	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	iobj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	kiss	kiss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
23	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
24	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
25	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
26	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
27	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	29	cop	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
31	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
32	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
34	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	iobj	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	iobj	_	_
44	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
45	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
46	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
47	bear	bear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	ccomp	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
50	at	at	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	55	obl	_	_
52	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	53	expl	_	_
53	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	cop	_	_
54	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	laughter	laughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
57	as	as	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
58	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	65	mark	_	_
59	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	65	nsubj	_	_
60	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	aux	_	_
61	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	65	cop	_	_
62	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
63	very	very	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
64	amusing	amusing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | Gyldenlowe |  | Marie | table |  | next *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location |
| 2 | **take** | past | Gyldenlowe |  | Grubbe |  |  | by the hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination |
| 3 | **give** | past | Gyldenlowe *not said here* | a kiss | Grubbe |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient kiss=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | Grubbe | a relation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **give** | past | Grubbe | a box | Gyldenlowe | the ear |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient box=Theme on ear=Asset |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | Gyldenlowe *not said here* |  | Gyldenlowe |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **not** **bear** | could | Grubbe | Gyldenlowe |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 8 | **is a** | past |  | great laughter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | that |  |  |  |  | as a amusing thing | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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