---
title: Gloomy, quiet, absorbed in his own thoughts, he sat there through th… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: Gloomy, quiet, absorbed in his own thoughts, he sat there through the long day; he heard nothing of what was going on around him, and no man guessed what was passing in this human soul. Who acts: Gloomy, glance, man. A sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psych
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 161

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Gloomy, quiet, absorbed in his own thoughts, he sat there through the long day; he heard nothing of what was going on around him, and no man guessed what was passing in this human soul.

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**Who acts:** Gloomy, glance, man · **What happens:** absorb, sit, hear, go on, guess, pass · **To what, where:** own thoughts, nothing, human soul · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gloomy, glance, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:151:161
# text = Gloomy, quiet, absorbed in his own thoughts, he sat there through the long day; he heard nothing of what was going on around him, and no man guessed what was passing in this human soul.
1	Gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	absorbed	absorb	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	_
14	through	through	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	20	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nmod	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	around	around	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
31	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	32	det	_	_
32	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	guessed	guess	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
34	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	36	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	passing	pass	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	ccomp	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
39	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **absorb** | participle | Gloomy *not said here* |  |  | glance's own thoughts |  |  | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal |
| 2 | **sit** | past | glance | glance's own thoughts *not said here* |  | there | day |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thought=Theme |
| 3 | **hear** | past | Gloomy | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
| 4 | **go on** | past · progressive |  |  |  |  |  | around glance | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme around he=Location |
| 5 | **guess** | past | no man |  |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **pass** | past · progressive |  |  |  | this human soul |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in soul=Location |
| 7 | **think** |  | glance |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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