---
title: The flashing Star beheld him one morning as he rose, pale and trembl… — Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen · tree and pragmatics
description: The flashing Star beheld him one morning as he rose, pale and trembling with fever, from his sad couch; then he stepped towards the statue, threw back the covering, took one long, sorrowful gaze at his work, and then, almost sinking beneath the burden, he dragged the statue out into the garden. Who 
---

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# Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 163

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The flashing Star beheld him one morning as he rose, pale and trembling with fever, from his sad couch; then he stepped towards the statue, threw back the covering, took one long, sorrowful gaze at his work, and then, almost sinking beneath the burden, he dragged the statue out into the garden.

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**Who acts:** flashing, glance · **What happens:** behold, rise, tremble, step, throw back, take · **To what, where:** glance, sad couch, statue, covering, one long sorrowful gaze, work

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This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flashing, glance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg27200:151:163
# text = The flashing Star beheld him one morning as he rose, pale and trembling with fever, from his sad couch; then he stepped towards the statue, threw back the covering, took one long, sorrowful gaze at his work, and then, almost sinking beneath the burden, he dragged the statue out into the garden.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	flashing	flashing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Star	Star	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	beheld	behold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	trembling	tremble	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	fever	fever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	couch	couch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
24	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	stepped	step	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
31	back	back	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	covering	covering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
36	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	40	nummod	_	_
37	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
39	sorrowful	sorrowful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	gaze	gaze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
46	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	sinking	sink	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	advcl	_	_
50	beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	burden	burden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
54	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	dragged	drag	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	_
58	out	out	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
59	into	into	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **behold** | past | the flashing | glance |  |  | morning |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
| 2 | **rise** | past | glance |  |  | glance's sad couch |  | pale *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from couch=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **tremble** | gerund | glance *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with fever | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **step** | past | glance |  |  | the statue | then |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards statue=Destination |
| 5 | **throw back** | past | glance *not said here* | the covering |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covering=Theme |
| 6 | **take** | past | glance *not said here* | one long sorrowful gaze |  | glance's work |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent gaze=Theme at work=Asset |
| 7 | **sink** | gerund | glance *not said here* |  |  |  | then | beneath the burden; almost *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **drag out** | past | glance | the statue |  | the garden |  | out *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statue=Theme |
| 9 | **work** |  | glance |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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